Brazil: Population and Key Statistics

South AmericaCapital: Brasília#7 by population

With both a population of 212 million and a land area of 8.5 million square kilometers, Brazil is by far the largest country in South America; roughly half of the continent's people and territory lie within its borders. The seventh most populous country in the world, Brazil ranks among the 10 largest economies with a GDP of 2.2 trillion dollars and belongs to both the G20 and BRICS.

As the world's largest exporter of coffee, soybeans, sugar, and orange juice, the country is a giant of global agricultural trade. About 60% of the Amazon rainforest lies within Brazil's borders, which makes it one of the key actors in the global climate balance.

Population (2025)
212.8 million
212,812,405 people
GDP (2025)
$2,280bn
nominal, current US dollars
GDP per capita
$10,713
Life expectancy
76.0
years
Area
8,510,420
km²
Population density
25
people/km²
Median age
34.8
Internet usage
84.5%

Military Strength

Military expenditure (2024)
$20.9bn
20,948 million dollars
Share of GDP
0.97%
NATO guideline: 2%
Share of government spending
2.10%
Spending per capita
$98
per year, per person
Armed forces (2020)
762 thousand
762,000 active personnel
Armed forces per 1,000 people
3.6
0.76% of the labor force

Expenditure figures come from SIPRI and personnel counts from the IISS, both distributed through the World Bank. Source years differ by indicator, so each figure is shown with its own year.

How Brazil compares

Brazil and Argentina — core indicators
05 b10 b15 bGDP per capita ($)Life expectancy (years)Internet usage (%)GDP per capita ($) — Brazil: 10.713Life expectancy (years) — Brazil: 76Internet usage (%) — Brazil: 84,5GDP per capita ($) — Argentina: 14.898Life expectancy (years) — Argentina: 77,5Internet usage (%) — Argentina: 89,7
BrazilArgentina

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only. For exact figures see the full side-by-side comparison.

Data sourcesPopulation and social indicators: UN World Population Prospects, World BankEconomy: IMF World Economic Outlook, World BankMilitary: SIPRI and IISS, distributed through the World BankLast refreshed: 2026-08-26