World GDP Rankings (Largest Economies)

2024–2025Source: Dünya Bankası — Ülke GSYH'leri (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD)

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders over a year, and it is the most widely used measure for comparing the size of economies. The list below covers the 57 countries profiled on this site; their combined output is 109.5 trillion dollars and represents the bulk of world production.

The ranking is led by the United States with 30.8 trillion dollars, followed by China with 19.5 trillion dollars; together these two account for 45.9% of the total output in the table. The chart shows the ten largest economies, while the table lists all 57 countries with their output, GDP per capita, and data year. Turkey ranks 16th on this list with an output of 1,597.3 billion dollars.

Latest (Kanada)
2,319.90
$ billion
Highest
30,769.70
ABD
Lowest
2,319.90
Kanada
Average
7,851.16
10 periods
World GDP Rankings (Largest Economies)
010 b20 b30 b40 bABDÇinAlmanyaJaponyaBirleşik KrallıkHindistanFransaRusyaİtalyaKanadaABD — Nominal GDP (2024–2025): 30.769,7 $ billionÇin — Nominal GDP (2024–2025): 19.498 $ billionAlmanya — Nominal GDP (2024–2025): 5.050,9 $ billionJaponya — Nominal GDP (2024–2025): 4.435,2 $ billionBirleşik Krallık — Nominal GDP (2024–2025): 4.002,6 $ billionHindistan — Nominal GDP (2024–2025): 3.956,1 $ billionFransa — Nominal GDP (2024–2025): 3.366,3 $ billionRusya — Nominal GDP (2024–2025): 2.561,3 $ billionİtalya — Nominal GDP (2024–2025): 2.551,6 $ billionKanada — Nominal GDP (2024–2025): 2.319,9 $ billion

Key findings

  • At 30.8 trillion dollars, the United States is the world's largest economy; China is second with 19.5 trillion dollars, and the two together account for 45.9% of the output in the table.
  • More than half of the combined output of the 57 countries in the table (50.5%) is produced by the United States, China, and Germany alone.
  • The top ten is decided by a hair: only 40.0 billion dollars separate Canada in tenth place ($2,319.9 billion) from Brazil in eleventh place ($2,279.9 billion).
  • The gap in income per person is even starker than the gap in economic size: Switzerland is highest at 114,769 dollars and Ethiopia lowest at 933 dollars — a gap of roughly 123-fold.
  • Turkey ranks 16th with an output of 1,597.3 billion dollars and sits in the middle band of the list with GDP per capita of 18,599 dollars.

Countries — ranked by nominal GDP

Countries — ranked by nominal GDP
CountryGDP ($ billion)GDP per Capita ($)Data year
ABD30.769,790.0272025
Çin19.498,013.8622025
Almanya5.050,960.4962025
Japonya4.435,235.9512025
Birleşik Krallık4.002,657.6022025
Hindistan3.956,12.7022025
Fransa3.366,348.9862025
Rusya2.561,317.8472025
İtalya2.551,643.3092025
Kanada2.319,955.6982025
Brezilya2.279,910.7132025
İspanya1.906,538.6272025
Güney Kore1.872,436.2272025
Meksika1.832,613.8892025
Avustralya1.798,565.1302025
Türkiye1.597,318.5992025
Endonezya1.445,65.0602025
Hollanda1.332,873.6842025
Suudi Arabistan1.276,934.5372025
İsviçre1.043,5114.7692025

Notes

The values are nominal GDP; a ranking based on purchasing power parity (PPP) looks different, and in PPP terms China is ahead of the United States.

Nominal GDP in dollars is sensitive to exchange rate movements; an economy that is growing in its own currency can appear to shrink in dollar terms when that currency loses value.

GDP is not a complete measure of well-being: it leaves out income distribution, the informal economy, unpaid domestic labor, and environmental costs.

The table covers the 57 countries profiled on this site; it does not include all of the more than 190 economies worldwide. The rank numbers refer to this list.

The most recent year available in the source is used for each country; the 'Data year' column in the table shows it. For the United Arab Emirates, output and population belong to different years, so GDP per capita is an approximate figure.

The data is pulled again from the World Bank before every build; the values on this page were retrieved on August 26, 2026.

Methodology

The figures are nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) amounts calculated at current prices in US dollars; the source is the World Bank's NY.GDP.MKTP.CD indicator, which is pulled again from the open data API before every build. Output measured in local currency is converted to dollars using the average annual market exchange rate. For each country the most recent year available in the source is used; in countries that have not yet reported their national accounts, that year may be the previous calendar year, which is why the table carries a separate 'Data year' column. GDP per capita is calculated as GDP divided by population using the population indicator (SP.POP.TOTL) from the same compilation. This page previously relied on IMF World Economic Outlook (WEO) figures; the difference is methodological: the WEO publishes IMF staff projections for the current and coming years, whereas the World Bank compiles the realized national accounts reported by countries' official statistical agencies. For countries whose exchange rate moves quickly or that revise their output retroactively, the gap between the two sources can reach tens of percent; this page favors the realized data.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is GDP and how is it calculated?
GDP is the total market value of the final goods and services produced in a country over a given period. Under the expenditure approach it is calculated as GDP = Consumption + Investment + Government Spending + (Exports − Imports); the production and income approaches arrive at the same result.
What is the difference between nominal GDP and purchasing power parity (PPP)?
Nominal GDP converts output into dollars at the market exchange rate. PPP instead corrects for price level differences between countries so that the same basket of goods costs the same everywhere. Countries where prices are low rank higher under PPP; this is why China is the world's largest economy in PPP terms.
Why do IMF and World Bank figures differ?
The IMF's World Economic Outlook (WEO) publishes projections for the current year and beyond; the World Bank compiles the realized national accounts reported by countries' official statistical agencies. In economies whose exchange rate moves quickly, the gap between projection and outturn can reach tens of percent. This page uses the World Bank's realized data, so you may see rankings that differ from lists built on IMF projections.
Why does GDP per capita matter on its own?
Total GDP shows the scale of an economy, while GDP per capita shows the average level of prosperity. Although India is among the top five in total output, its income per person of 2,702 dollars places it near the bottom of the list; countries with small populations but high productivity, on the other hand, stand out in the per capita ranking.
Where does Turkey rank among the world's largest economies?
According to World Bank data for 2025, Turkey ranks 16th on this list with nominal GDP of about 1.60 trillion dollars, placing it among the world's 20 largest economies. Turkey is also a G20 member.
Data sourceDünya Bankası — Ülke GSYH'leri (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD)Period: 2024–2025Last updated: 2026-08-26