Vietnam: Population and Key Statistics

AsiaCapital: Hanoi#14 by population

With more than 100 million people, Vietnam is the world's 16th most populous country. Having moved from a planned economy to a market economy through the "Doi Moi" reforms launched in 1986, it has been one of the fastest-growing economies of the past three decades.

One of the countries that has benefited most from the diversification of global supply chains away from China, Vietnam has become a major center for electronics, smartphone, footwear, and textile manufacturing. It is also the world's second-largest coffee exporter.

Population (2025)
101.6 million
101,598,527 people
GDP (2025)
$515bn
nominal, current US dollars
GDP per capita
$5,066
Life expectancy
74.7
years
Area
331,338
km²
Population density
307
people/km²
Median age
33.1
Internet usage
84.2%

Military Strength

Military expenditure (2018)
$5.5bn
5,500 million dollars
Share of GDP
1.81%
NATO guideline: 2%
Share of government spending
8.82%
Spending per capita
$54
per year, per person
Armed forces (2020)
522 thousand
522,000 active personnel
Armed forces per 1,000 people
5.1
0.95% of the labor force

Expenditure figures come from SIPRI and personnel counts from the IISS, both distributed through the World Bank. Source years differ by indicator, so each figure is shown with its own year.

How Vietnam compares

Vietnam and China — core indicators
05 b10 b15 bGDP per capita ($)Life expectancy (years)Internet usage (%)GDP per capita ($) — Vietnam: 5.066Life expectancy (years) — Vietnam: 74,7Internet usage (%) — Vietnam: 84,2GDP per capita ($) — China: 13.862Life expectancy (years) — China: 78Internet usage (%) — China: 91,6
VietnamChina

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only. For exact figures see the full side-by-side comparison.

Data sourcesPopulation and social indicators: UN World Population Prospects, World BankEconomy: IMF World Economic Outlook, World BankMilitary: SIPRI and IISS, distributed through the World BankLast refreshed: 2026-08-26