Austria vs Portugal

Every indicator for Austria and Portugal side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorAustriaPortugalDifference
Population (2025) (people)9,208,16310,804,871−14.8%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)579347+66.9%
GDP per capita ($)62,93032,082+96.2%
Life expectancy (years)82.082.4—
Area (km²)83,87992,230−9.1%
Population density (people/km²)110117−6.3%
Median age (years)44.146.9—
Internet usage (%)91.988.5—
Unemployment rate (%)5.66.2—
Inflation (%)3.52.3—
Urban population (%)69.761.5—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)5,2594,642+13.3%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.001.53−34.6%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)1.853.57−48.2%
Military expenditure per capita ($)571430+32.9%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)23,00052,000−55.8%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.54.8−48.1%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.501.01−50.5%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Austria relative to Portugal; a positive value favors Austria. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Portugal is higher on 8 of the 12 indicators, while Austria leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in armed forces personnel (2020), about 2.3 times; they are closest on population density.

Key differences

  • Portugal's armed forces personnel (2020) (52,000) is about 2.3 times Austria's (23,000).
  • Portugal's armed forces as a share of the labor force (1.01) is about 2.0 times Austria's (0.50).
  • On gdp per capita, Austria is %96 higher than Portugal: 62,930 against 32,082.
  • On military expenditure as a share of government spending, Portugal is %93 higher than Austria: 3.57 against 1.85.
  • On armed forces per 1,000 people, Portugal is %93 higher than Austria: 4.8 against 2.5.

Frequently asked questions

Where do Austria and Portugal differ most?
In armed forces personnel (2020). Portugal records 52,000 against Austria's 23,000 — a ratio of roughly 2.3 to one.
Where are Austria and Portugal most alike?
In population density, at 117 and 110 — a gap of only %6.7.
On how many indicators is Austria ahead of Portugal?
Austria is higher on 4 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Portugal on 8. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Austria and Portugal — core indicators
05 M10 M15 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Austria: 9,208,163GDP (nominal) — Austria: 579GDP per capita — Austria: 62,930Area — Austria: 83,879Population (2025) — Portugal: 10,804,871GDP (nominal) — Portugal: 347GDP per capita — Portugal: 32,082Area — Portugal: 92,230
AustriaPortugal

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Austria or Portugal.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI