Austria vs Romania
Every indicator for Austria and Romania side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.
| Indicator | Austria | Romania | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population (2025) (people) | 9,208,163 | 19,020,271 | −51.6% |
| GDP (nominal) (billion $) | 579 | 429 | +35.0% |
| GDP per capita ($) | 62,930 | 22,538 | +179.2% |
| Life expectancy (years) | 82.0 | 76.5 | — |
| Area (km²) | 83,879 | 238,400 | −64.8% |
| Population density (people/km²) | 110 | 80 | +37.6% |
| Median age (years) | 44.1 | 43.5 | — |
| Internet usage (%) | 91.9 | 91.3 | — |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 5.6 | 6.0 | — |
| Inflation (%) | 3.5 | 7.2 | — |
| Urban population (%) | 69.7 | 52.2 | — |
| Military expenditure (2024) (million $) | 5,259 | 8,716 | −39.7% |
| Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%) | 1.00 | 2.30 | −56.5% |
| Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%) | 1.85 | 5.85 | −68.4% |
| Military expenditure per capita ($) | 571 | 458 | +24.6% |
| Armed forces personnel (2020) (people) | 23,000 | 128,000 | −82.0% |
| Armed forces per 1,000 people (people) | 2.5 | 6.7 | −62.9% |
| Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%) | 0.50 | 1.52 | −67.1% |
The difference column shows the percentage gap of Austria relative to Romania; a positive value favors Austria. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.
At a glance
Romania is higher on 8 of the 12 indicators, while Austria leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in armed forces personnel (2020), about 5.6 times; they are closest on military expenditure per capita.
Key differences
- Romania's armed forces personnel (2020) (128,000) is about 5.6 times Austria's (23,000).
- Romania's military expenditure as a share of government spending (5.85) is about 3.2 times Austria's (1.85).
- Romania's armed forces as a share of the labor force (1.52) is about 3.0 times Austria's (0.50).
- Romania's area (238,400) is about 2.8 times Austria's (83,879).
- Austria's gdp per capita (62,930) is about 2.8 times Romania's (22,538).
Frequently asked questions
Where do Austria and Romania differ most?
Where are Austria and Romania most alike?
On how many indicators is Austria ahead of Romania?
The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.
Related comparisons
Other comparisons involving Austria or Romania.
Austria profile →
All statistics, series, and details.
Romania profile →
All statistics, series, and details.