Bulgaria vs Czechia

Every indicator for Bulgaria and Czechia side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorBulgariaCzechiaDifference
Population (2025) (people)6,433,30210,886,878−40.9%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)131391−66.5%
GDP per capita ($)20,32835,917−43.4%
Life expectancy (years)75.880.0—
Area (km²)110,99778,871+40.7%
Population density (people/km²)58138−58.0%
Median age (years)46.043.7—
Internet usage (%)82.487.7—
Unemployment rate (%)3.52.8—
Inflation (%)4.62.5—
Urban population (%)74.272.9—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)2,3306,525−64.3%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.151.92+12.0%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)5.494.32+27.1%
Military expenditure per capita ($)362599−39.6%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)37,00027,000+37.0%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)5.82.5+131.9%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)1.180.51+131.4%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Bulgaria relative to Czechia; a positive value favors Bulgaria. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Neither side dominates: Bulgaria is higher on 6 of 12 indicators, Czechia on 6. The widest separation is in gdp (nominal) (about 3.0×); they are closest on military expenditure as a share of gdp.

Key differences

  • Czechia's gdp (nominal) (391) is about 3.0 times Bulgaria's (131).
  • Czechia's military expenditure (2024) (6,525) is about 2.8 times Bulgaria's (2,330).
  • Czechia's population density (138) is about 2.4 times Bulgaria's (58).
  • Bulgaria's armed forces per 1,000 people (5.8) is about 2.3 times Czechia's (2.5).
  • Bulgaria's armed forces as a share of the labor force (1.18) is about 2.3 times Czechia's (0.51).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Bulgaria and Czechia differ most?
In gdp (nominal). Czechia records 391 against Bulgaria's 131 — a ratio of roughly 3.0 to one.
Where are Bulgaria and Czechia most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of gdp, at 2.15 and 1.92 — a gap of only %12.
On how many indicators is Bulgaria ahead of Czechia?
Bulgaria is higher on 6 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Czechia on 6. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Bulgaria and Czechia — core indicators
05 M10 M15 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Bulgaria: 6,433,302GDP (nominal) — Bulgaria: 131GDP per capita — Bulgaria: 20,328Area — Bulgaria: 110,997Population (2025) — Czechia: 10,886,878GDP (nominal) — Czechia: 391GDP per capita — Czechia: 35,917Area — Czechia: 78,871
BulgariaCzechia

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Bulgaria or Czechia.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI