Czechia vs Finland

Every indicator for Czechia and Finland side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorCzechiaFinlandDifference
Population (2025) (people)10,886,8785,646,436+92.8%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)391317+23.3%
GDP per capita ($)35,91756,149−36.0%
Life expectancy (years)80.082.3—
Area (km²)78,871338,480−76.7%
Population density (people/km²)13817+727.5%
Median age (years)43.743.4—
Internet usage (%)87.793.7—
Unemployment rate (%)2.89.5—
Inflation (%)2.50.3—
Urban population (%)72.974.5—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)6,5256,988−6.6%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.922.30−16.5%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)4.324.05+6.7%
Military expenditure per capita ($)5991,238−51.6%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)27,00022,000+22.7%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.53.9−36.3%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.510.80−36.3%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Czechia relative to Finland; a positive value favors Czechia. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Finland is higher on 7 of the 12 indicators, while Czechia leads on the remaining 5. The widest separation is in population density, about 8.3 times; they are closest on military expenditure as a share of government spending.

Key differences

  • Czechia's population density (138) is about 8.3 times Finland's (17).
  • Finland's area (338,480) is about 4.3 times Czechia's (78,871).
  • Finland's military expenditure per capita (1,238) is about 2.1 times Czechia's (599).
  • On population (2025), Czechia is %93 higher than Finland: 10,886,878 against 5,646,436.
  • On armed forces per 1,000 people, Finland is %57 higher than Czechia: 3.9 against 2.5.

Frequently asked questions

Where do Czechia and Finland differ most?
In population density. Czechia records 138 against Finland's 17 — a ratio of roughly 8.3 to one.
Where are Czechia and Finland most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of government spending, at 4.32 and 4.05 — a gap of only %6.7.
On how many indicators is Czechia ahead of Finland?
Czechia is higher on 5 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Finland on 7. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Czechia and Finland — core indicators
05 M10 M15 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Czechia: 10,886,878GDP (nominal) — Czechia: 391GDP per capita — Czechia: 35,917Area — Czechia: 78,871Population (2025) — Finland: 5,646,436GDP (nominal) — Finland: 317GDP per capita — Finland: 56,149Area — Finland: 338,480
CzechiaFinland

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Czechia or Finland.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI