Bulgaria vs Netherlands

Every indicator for Bulgaria and Netherlands side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorBulgariaNetherlandsDifference
Population (2025) (people)6,433,30218,087,633−64.4%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1311,333−90.2%
GDP per capita ($)20,32873,684−72.4%
Life expectancy (years)75.882.0—
Area (km²)110,99741,540+167.2%
Population density (people/km²)58435−86.7%
Median age (years)46.042.2—
Internet usage (%)82.497.0—
Unemployment rate (%)3.53.9—
Inflation (%)4.63.3—
Urban population (%)74.295.9—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)2,33023,179−89.9%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.151.92+12.0%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)5.494.34+26.5%
Military expenditure per capita ($)3621,281−71.7%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)37,00041,000−9.8%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)5.82.3+153.7%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)1.180.42+181.0%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Bulgaria relative to Netherlands; a positive value favors Bulgaria. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Netherlands is higher on 7 of the 12 indicators, while Bulgaria leads on the remaining 5. The widest separation is in gdp (nominal), about 10 times; they are closest on armed forces personnel (2020).

Key differences

  • GDP (nominal) shows the widest gap of all: Netherlands stands at 1,333 against Bulgaria's 131 — roughly 10 times as much.
  • Netherlands's military expenditure (2024) (23,179) is about 9.9 times Bulgaria's (2,330).
  • Netherlands's population density (435) is about 7.5 times Bulgaria's (58).
  • Netherlands's gdp per capita (73,684) is about 3.6 times Bulgaria's (20,328).
  • Netherlands's military expenditure per capita (1,281) is about 3.5 times Bulgaria's (362).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Bulgaria and Netherlands differ most?
In gdp (nominal). Netherlands records 1,333 against Bulgaria's 131 — a ratio of roughly 10 to one.
Where are Bulgaria and Netherlands most alike?
In armed forces personnel (2020), at 41,000 and 37,000 — a gap of only %11.
On how many indicators is Bulgaria ahead of Netherlands?
Bulgaria is higher on 5 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Netherlands on 7. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Bulgaria and Netherlands — core indicators
05 M10 M15 M20 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Bulgaria: 6,433,302GDP (nominal) — Bulgaria: 131GDP per capita — Bulgaria: 20,328Area — Bulgaria: 110,997Population (2025) — Netherlands: 18,087,633GDP (nominal) — Netherlands: 1,333GDP per capita — Netherlands: 73,684Area — Netherlands: 41,540
BulgariaNetherlands

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Bulgaria or Netherlands.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI