China vs Poland

Every indicator for China and Poland side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorChinaPolandDifference
Population (2025) (people)1,406,585,00036,435,861+3,760.4%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)19,4981,035+1,783.9%
GDP per capita ($)13,86228,420−51.2%
Life expectancy (years)78.078.4
Area (km²)9,562,910313,930+2,946.2%
Population density (people/km²)147116+26.7%
Median age (years)39.642.1
Internet usage (%)91.688.6
Unemployment rate (%)4.63.0
Inflation (%)0.13.8
Urban population (%)66.360.1
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)313,65838,001+725.4%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.714.15−58.8%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)5.068.47−40.3%
Military expenditure per capita ($)2231,043−78.6%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)2,535,000189,000+1,241.3%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)1.85.2−65.3%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.331.04−68.3%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of China relative to Poland; a positive value favors China. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

Key differences

  • On population (2025), China is 3,760.4% higher than Poland.
  • On gdp (nominal), China is 1,783.9% higher than Poland.
  • On gdp per capita, China is 51.2% lower than Poland.
China and Poland — core indicators
0500 mn1 mr1,5 mrPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — China: 1.406.585.000GDP (nominal) — China: 19.498GDP per capita — China: 13.862Area — China: 9.562.910Population (2025) — Poland: 36.435.861GDP (nominal) — Poland: 1.035GDP per capita — Poland: 28.420Area — Poland: 313.930
ChinaPoland

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving China or Poland.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI