China vs Romania

Every indicator for China and Romania side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorChinaRomaniaDifference
Population (2025) (people)1,406,585,00019,020,271+7,295.2%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)19,498429+4,445.0%
GDP per capita ($)13,86222,538−38.5%
Life expectancy (years)78.076.5—
Area (km²)9,562,910238,400+3,911.3%
Population density (people/km²)14780+84.4%
Median age (years)39.643.5—
Internet usage (%)91.691.3—
Unemployment rate (%)4.66.0—
Inflation (%)0.17.2—
Urban population (%)66.352.2—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)313,6588,716+3,498.6%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.712.30−25.7%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)5.065.85−13.5%
Military expenditure per capita ($)223458−51.3%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)2,535,000128,000+1,880.5%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)1.86.7−73.2%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.331.52−78.3%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of China relative to Romania; a positive value favors China. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Neither side dominates: China is higher on 6 of 12 indicators, Romania on 6. The widest separation is in population (2025) (about 74×); they are closest on military expenditure as a share of government spending.

Key differences

  • Population (2025) shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 1,406,585,000 against Romania's 19,020,271 — roughly 74 times as much.
  • GDP (nominal) shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 19,498 against Romania's 429 — roughly 45 times as much.
  • Area shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 9,562,910 against Romania's 238,400 — roughly 40 times as much.
  • Military expenditure (2024) shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 313,658 against Romania's 8,716 — roughly 36 times as much.
  • Armed forces personnel (2020) shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 2,535,000 against Romania's 128,000 — roughly 20 times as much.

Frequently asked questions

Where do China and Romania differ most?
In population (2025). China records 1,406,585,000 against Romania's 19,020,271 — a ratio of roughly 74 to one.
Where are China and Romania most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of government spending, at 5.85 and 5.06 — a gap of only %16.
On how many indicators is China ahead of Romania?
China is higher on 6 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Romania on 6. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
China and Romania — core indicators
0500 M1 bn1.5 bnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — China: 1,406,585,000GDP (nominal) — China: 19,498GDP per capita — China: 13,862Area — China: 9,562,910Population (2025) — Romania: 19,020,271GDP (nominal) — Romania: 429GDP per capita — Romania: 22,538Area — Romania: 238,400
ChinaRomania

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving China or Romania.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI