Germany vs Poland

Every indicator for Germany and Poland side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorGermanyPolandDifference
Population (2025) (people)83,491,24936,435,861+129.1%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)5,0511,035+388.0%
GDP per capita ($)60,49628,420+112.9%
Life expectancy (years)80.878.4
Area (km²)357,680313,930+13.9%
Population density (people/km²)233116+101.1%
Median age (years)46.742.1
Internet usage (%)93.588.6
Unemployment rate (%)3.73.0
Inflation (%)2.23.8
Urban population (%)82.160.1
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)88,45838,001+132.8%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.894.15−54.5%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)3.938.47−53.6%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,0591,043+1.6%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)183,000189,000−3.2%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.25.2−57.7%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.421.04−59.6%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Germany relative to Poland; a positive value favors Germany. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

Key differences

  • On population (2025), Germany is 129.1% higher than Poland.
  • On gdp (nominal), Germany is 388.0% higher than Poland.
  • On gdp per capita, Germany is 112.9% higher than Poland.
Germany and Poland — core indicators
020 mn40 mn60 mn80 mn100 mnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Germany: 83.491.249GDP (nominal) — Germany: 5.051GDP per capita — Germany: 60.496Area — Germany: 357.680Population (2025) — Poland: 36.435.861GDP (nominal) — Poland: 1.035GDP per capita — Poland: 28.420Area — Poland: 313.930
GermanyPoland

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Germany or Poland.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI