Ethiopia vs Morocco

Every indicator for Ethiopia and Morocco side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorEthiopiaMoroccoDifference
Population (2025) (people)135,472,05138,430,770+252.5%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)126182−30.8%
GDP per capita ($)9334,672−80.0%
Life expectancy (years)67.675.5—
Area (km²)1,136,240446,550+154.4%
Population density (people/km²)11986+38.5%
Median age (years)19.0——
Internet usage (%)21.991.2—
Unemployment rate (%)3.39.0—
Inflation (%)13.20.7—
Urban population (%)24.163.1—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)9225,518−83.3%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)0.653.52−81.5%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)6.9110.67−35.2%
Military expenditure per capita ($)7144−95.3%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)138,000246,000−43.9%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)1.06.4−84.1%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.282.07−86.5%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Ethiopia relative to Morocco; a positive value favors Ethiopia. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Morocco is higher on 9 of the 12 indicators, while Ethiopia leads on the remaining 3. The widest separation is in military expenditure per capita, about 21 times; they are closest on population density.

Key differences

  • Military expenditure per capita shows the widest gap of all: Morocco stands at 144 against Ethiopia's 7 — roughly 21 times as much.
  • Morocco's armed forces as a share of the labor force (2.07) is about 7.4 times Ethiopia's (0.28).
  • Morocco's armed forces per 1,000 people (6.4) is about 6.3 times Ethiopia's (1.0).
  • Morocco's military expenditure (2024) (5,518) is about 6.0 times Ethiopia's (922).
  • Morocco's military expenditure as a share of gdp (3.52) is about 5.4 times Ethiopia's (0.65).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Ethiopia and Morocco differ most?
In military expenditure per capita. Morocco records 144 against Ethiopia's 7 — a ratio of roughly 21 to one.
Where are Ethiopia and Morocco most alike?
In population density, at 119 and 86 — a gap of only %39.
On how many indicators is Ethiopia ahead of Morocco?
Ethiopia is higher on 3 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Morocco on 9. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Ethiopia and Morocco — core indicators
050 M100 M150 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Ethiopia: 135,472,051GDP (nominal) — Ethiopia: 126GDP per capita — Ethiopia: 933Area — Ethiopia: 1,136,240Population (2025) — Morocco: 38,430,770GDP (nominal) — Morocco: 182GDP per capita — Morocco: 4,672Area — Morocco: 446,550
EthiopiaMorocco

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Ethiopia or Morocco.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI