South Africa vs Italy

Every indicator for South Africa and Italy side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorSouth AfricaItalyDifference
Population (2025) (people)64,747,31958,915,656+9.9%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)4272,552−83.3%
GDP per capita ($)6,59843,309−84.8%
Life expectancy (years)66.384.0
Area (km²)1,219,090302,070+303.6%
Population density (people/km²)53195−72.8%
Median age (years)28.048.4
Internet usage (%)78.489.2
Unemployment rate (%)32.46.4
Inflation (%)3.21.5
Urban population (%)63.869.7
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)2,83637,965−92.5%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)0.701.61−56.5%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)2.113.18−33.6%
Military expenditure per capita ($)44644−93.2%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)89,000338,000−73.7%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)1.45.7−76.0%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.401.35−70.4%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of South Africa relative to Italy; a positive value favors South Africa. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

Key differences

  • On population (2025), South Africa is 9.9% higher than Italy.
  • On gdp (nominal), South Africa is 83.3% lower than Italy.
  • On gdp per capita, South Africa is 84.8% lower than Italy.
South Africa and Italy — core indicators
020 mn40 mn60 mn80 mnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — South Africa: 64.747.319GDP (nominal) — South Africa: 427GDP per capita — South Africa: 6.598Area — South Africa: 1.219.090Population (2025) — Italy: 58.915.656GDP (nominal) — Italy: 2.552GDP per capita — Italy: 43.309Area — Italy: 302.070
South AfricaItaly

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving South Africa or Italy.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI