South Africa vs Canada

Every indicator for South Africa and Canada side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorSouth AfricaCanadaDifference
Population (2025) (people)64,747,31941,651,653+55.4%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)4272,320−81.6%
GDP per capita ($)6,59855,698−88.2%
Life expectancy (years)66.382.1—
Area (km²)1,219,09015,634,410−92.2%
Population density (people/km²)533+1,893.6%
Median age (years)28.040.6—
Internet usage (%)78.494.4—
Unemployment rate (%)32.46.9—
Inflation (%)3.22.1—
Urban population (%)63.882.9—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)2,83629,347−90.3%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)0.701.31−46.6%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)2.113.08−31.5%
Military expenditure per capita ($)44705−93.8%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)89,00072,000+23.6%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)1.41.7−20.5%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.400.35+14.3%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of South Africa relative to Canada; a positive value favors South Africa. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Canada is higher on 8 of the 12 indicators, while South Africa leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in population density, about 20 times; they are closest on armed forces as a share of the labor force.

Key differences

  • Population density shows the widest gap of all: South Africa stands at 53 against Canada's 3 — roughly 20 times as much.
  • Military expenditure per capita shows the widest gap of all: Canada stands at 705 against South Africa's 44 — roughly 16 times as much.
  • Area shows the widest gap of all: Canada stands at 15,634,410 against South Africa's 1,219,090 — roughly 13 times as much.
  • Military expenditure (2024) shows the widest gap of all: Canada stands at 29,347 against South Africa's 2,836 — roughly 10 times as much.
  • Canada's gdp per capita (55,698) is about 8.4 times South Africa's (6,598).

Frequently asked questions

Where do South Africa and Canada differ most?
In population density. South Africa records 53 against Canada's 3 — a ratio of roughly 20 to one.
Where are South Africa and Canada most alike?
In armed forces as a share of the labor force, at 0.40 and 0.35 — a gap of only %14.
On how many indicators is South Africa ahead of Canada?
South Africa is higher on 4 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Canada on 8. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
South Africa and Canada — core indicators
020 M40 M60 M80 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — South Africa: 64,747,319GDP (nominal) — South Africa: 427GDP per capita — South Africa: 6,598Area — South Africa: 1,219,090Population (2025) — Canada: 41,651,653GDP (nominal) — Canada: 2,320GDP per capita — Canada: 55,698Area — Canada: 15,634,410
South AfricaCanada

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving South Africa or Canada.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI