South Africa vs Kenya

Every indicator for South Africa and Kenya side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorSouth AfricaKenyaDifference
Population (2025) (people)64,747,31957,532,493+12.5%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)427136+214.0%
GDP per capita ($)6,5982,363+179.2%
Life expectancy (years)66.363.8
Area (km²)1,219,090591,969+105.9%
Population density (people/km²)5397−45.4%
Median age (years)28.020.0
Internet usage (%)78.435.0
Unemployment rate (%)32.45.4
Inflation (%)3.24.1
Urban population (%)63.832.2
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)2,8361,231+130.4%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)0.701.00−30.0%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)2.114.43−52.4%
Military expenditure per capita ($)4421+104.7%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)89,00024,000+270.8%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)1.40.4+229.5%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.400.11+263.6%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of South Africa relative to Kenya; a positive value favors South Africa. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

Key differences

  • On population (2025), South Africa is 12.5% higher than Kenya.
  • On gdp (nominal), South Africa is 214.0% higher than Kenya.
  • On gdp per capita, South Africa is 179.2% higher than Kenya.
South Africa and Kenya — core indicators
020 mn40 mn60 mn80 mnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — South Africa: 64.747.319GDP (nominal) — South Africa: 427GDP per capita — South Africa: 6.598Area — South Africa: 1.219.090Population (2025) — Kenya: 57.532.493GDP (nominal) — Kenya: 136GDP per capita — Kenya: 2.363Area — Kenya: 591.969
South AfricaKenya

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving South Africa or Kenya.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI