Argentina vs China

Every indicator for Argentina and China side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorArgentinaChinaDifference
Population (2025) (people)45,851,3781,406,585,000−96.7%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)68319,498−96.5%
GDP per capita ($)14,89813,862+7.5%
Life expectancy (years)77.578.0—
Area (km²)2,780,4009,562,910−70.9%
Population density (people/km²)16147−88.8%
Median age (years)—39.6—
Internet usage (%)89.791.6—
Unemployment rate (%)7.14.6—
Inflation (%)219.90.1—
Urban population (%)92.466.3—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)4,178313,658−98.7%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)0.621.71−63.7%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)1.935.06−61.9%
Military expenditure per capita ($)91223−59.1%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)103,0002,535,000−95.9%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.21.8+24.6%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.530.33+60.6%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Argentina relative to China; a positive value favors Argentina. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

China is higher on 9 of the 12 indicators, while Argentina leads on the remaining 3. The widest separation is in military expenditure (2024), about 75 times; they are closest on gdp per capita.

Key differences

  • Military expenditure (2024) shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 313,658 against Argentina's 4,178 — roughly 75 times as much.
  • Population (2025) shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 1,406,585,000 against Argentina's 45,851,378 — roughly 31 times as much.
  • GDP (nominal) shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 19,498 against Argentina's 683 — roughly 29 times as much.
  • Armed forces personnel (2020) shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 2,535,000 against Argentina's 103,000 — roughly 25 times as much.
  • China's population density (147) is about 8.9 times Argentina's (16).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Argentina and China differ most?
In military expenditure (2024). China records 313,658 against Argentina's 4,178 — a ratio of roughly 75 to one.
Where are Argentina and China most alike?
In gdp per capita, at 14,898 and 13,862 — a gap of only %7.5.
On how many indicators is Argentina ahead of China?
Argentina is higher on 3 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and China on 9. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Argentina and China — core indicators
0500 M1 bn1.5 bnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Argentina: 45,851,378GDP (nominal) — Argentina: 683GDP per capita — Argentina: 14,898Area — Argentina: 2,780,400Population (2025) — China: 1,406,585,000GDP (nominal) — China: 19,498GDP per capita — China: 13,862Area — China: 9,562,910
ArgentinaChina

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Argentina or China.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI