Australia vs Italy

Every indicator for Australia and Italy side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorAustraliaItalyDifference
Population (2025) (people)27,614,41158,915,656−53.1%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1,7992,552−29.5%
GDP per capita ($)65,13043,309+50.4%
Life expectancy (years)83.184.0—
Area (km²)7,741,220302,070+2,462.7%
Population density (people/km²)4195−98.2%
Median age (years)38.148.4—
Internet usage (%)96.189.2—
Unemployment rate (%)4.16.4—
Inflation (%)2.91.5—
Urban population (%)87.769.7—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)33,82037,965−10.9%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.881.61+16.8%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)4.963.18+56.0%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,225644+90.1%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)60,000338,000−82.2%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.25.7−62.1%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.441.35−67.4%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Australia relative to Italy; a positive value favors Australia. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Italy is higher on 7 of the 12 indicators, while Australia leads on the remaining 5. The widest separation is in population density, about 55 times; they are closest on military expenditure (2024).

Key differences

  • Population density shows the widest gap of all: Italy stands at 195 against Australia's 4 — roughly 55 times as much.
  • Area shows the widest gap of all: Australia stands at 7,741,220 against Italy's 302,070 — roughly 26 times as much.
  • Italy's armed forces personnel (2020) (338,000) is about 5.6 times Australia's (60,000).
  • Italy's armed forces as a share of the labor force (1.35) is about 3.1 times Australia's (0.44).
  • Italy's armed forces per 1,000 people (5.7) is about 2.6 times Australia's (2.2).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Australia and Italy differ most?
In population density. Italy records 195 against Australia's 4 — a ratio of roughly 55 to one.
Where are Australia and Italy most alike?
In military expenditure (2024), at 37,965 and 33,820 — a gap of only %12.
On how many indicators is Australia ahead of Italy?
Australia is higher on 5 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Italy on 7. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Australia and Italy — core indicators
020 M40 M60 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Australia: 27,614,411GDP (nominal) — Australia: 1,799GDP per capita — Australia: 65,130Area — Australia: 7,741,220Population (2025) — Italy: 58,915,656GDP (nominal) — Italy: 2,552GDP per capita — Italy: 43,309Area — Italy: 302,070
AustraliaItaly

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Australia or Italy.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI