Australia vs South Korea

Every indicator for Australia and South Korea side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorAustraliaSouth KoreaDifference
Population (2025) (people)27,614,41151,684,564−46.6%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1,7991,872−3.9%
GDP per capita ($)65,13036,227+79.8%
Life expectancy (years)83.183.6—
Area (km²)7,741,220100,450+7,606.5%
Population density (people/km²)4515−99.3%
Median age (years)38.145.5—
Internet usage (%)96.197.9—
Unemployment rate (%)4.12.7—
Inflation (%)2.92.1—
Urban population (%)87.781.2—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)33,82047,571−28.9%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.882.56−26.6%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)4.9611.32−56.2%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,225920+33.1%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)60,000569,000−89.5%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.211.0−80.3%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.442.01−78.1%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Australia relative to South Korea; a positive value favors Australia. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

South Korea is higher on 9 of the 12 indicators, while Australia leads on the remaining 3. The widest separation is in population density, about 144 times; they are closest on gdp (nominal).

Key differences

  • Population density shows the widest gap of all: South Korea stands at 515 against Australia's 4 — roughly 144 times as much.
  • Area shows the widest gap of all: Australia stands at 7,741,220 against South Korea's 100,450 — roughly 77 times as much.
  • South Korea's armed forces personnel (2020) (569,000) is about 9.5 times Australia's (60,000).
  • South Korea's armed forces per 1,000 people (11.0) is about 5.1 times Australia's (2.2).
  • South Korea's armed forces as a share of the labor force (2.01) is about 4.6 times Australia's (0.44).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Australia and South Korea differ most?
In population density. South Korea records 515 against Australia's 4 — a ratio of roughly 144 to one.
Where are Australia and South Korea most alike?
In gdp (nominal), at 1,872 and 1,799 — a gap of only %4.1.
On how many indicators is Australia ahead of South Korea?
Australia is higher on 3 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and South Korea on 9. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Australia and South Korea — core indicators
020 M40 M60 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Australia: 27,614,411GDP (nominal) — Australia: 1,799GDP per capita — Australia: 65,130Area — Australia: 7,741,220Population (2025) — South Korea: 51,684,564GDP (nominal) — South Korea: 1,872GDP per capita — South Korea: 36,227Area — South Korea: 100,450
AustraliaSouth Korea

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Australia or South Korea.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI