Italy vs Saudi Arabia

Every indicator for Italy and Saudi Arabia side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorItalySaudi ArabiaDifference
Population (2025) (people)58,915,65636,973,555+59.3%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)2,5521,277+99.8%
GDP per capita ($)43,30934,537+25.4%
Life expectancy (years)84.079.0
Area (km²)302,0702,149,690−85.9%
Population density (people/km²)19517+1,034.0%
Median age (years)48.430.8
Internet usage (%)89.2100.0
Unemployment rate (%)6.43.0
Inflation (%)1.52.1
Urban population (%)69.784.6
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)37,96580,331−52.7%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.617.30−77.9%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)3.1822.31−85.7%
Military expenditure per capita ($)6442,173−70.3%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)338,000282,000+19.9%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)5.77.6−24.8%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)1.351.92−29.7%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Italy relative to Saudi Arabia; a positive value favors Italy. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

Key differences

  • On population (2025), Italy is 59.3% higher than Saudi Arabia.
  • On gdp (nominal), Italy is 99.8% higher than Saudi Arabia.
  • On gdp per capita, Italy is 25.4% higher than Saudi Arabia.
Italy and Saudi Arabia — core indicators
020 mn40 mn60 mnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Italy: 58.915.656GDP (nominal) — Italy: 2.552GDP per capita — Italy: 43.309Area — Italy: 302.070Population (2025) — Saudi Arabia: 36.973.555GDP (nominal) — Saudi Arabia: 1.277GDP per capita — Saudi Arabia: 34.537Area — Saudi Arabia: 2.149.690
ItalySaudi Arabia

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Italy or Saudi Arabia.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI