Australia vs Russia

Every indicator for Australia and Russia side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorAustraliaRussiaDifference
Population (2025) (people)27,614,411143,513,328−80.8%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1,7992,561−29.8%
GDP per capita ($)65,13017,547+271.2%
Life expectancy (years)83.173.4
Area (km²)7,741,22017,125,190−54.8%
Population density (people/km²)48−57.4%
Median age (years)38.140.3
Internet usage (%)96.194.4
Unemployment rate (%)4.12.1
Inflation (%)2.98.7
Urban population (%)87.775.3
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)33,820148,967−77.3%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.887.05−73.3%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)4.9618.90−73.8%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,2251,038+18.0%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)60,0001,454,000−95.9%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.210.1−78.6%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.441.98−77.8%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Australia relative to Russia; a positive value favors Australia. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

Key differences

  • On population (2025), Australia is 80.8% lower than Russia.
  • On gdp (nominal), Australia is 29.8% lower than Russia.
  • On gdp per capita, Australia is 271.2% higher than Russia.
Australia and Russia — core indicators
050 mn100 mn150 mnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Australia: 27.614.411GDP (nominal) — Australia: 1.799GDP per capita — Australia: 65.130Area — Australia: 7.741.220Population (2025) — Russia: 143.513.328GDP (nominal) — Russia: 2.561GDP per capita — Russia: 17.547Area — Russia: 17.125.190
AustraliaRussia

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Australia or Russia.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI