Netherlands vs Russia

Every indicator for Netherlands and Russia side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorNetherlandsRussiaDifference
Population (2025) (people)18,087,633143,513,328−87.4%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1,3332,561−48.0%
GDP per capita ($)73,68417,547+319.9%
Life expectancy (years)82.073.4—
Area (km²)41,54017,125,190−99.8%
Population density (people/km²)4358+5,095.9%
Median age (years)42.240.3—
Internet usage (%)97.094.4—
Unemployment rate (%)3.92.1—
Inflation (%)3.38.7—
Urban population (%)95.975.3—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)23,179148,967−84.4%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.927.05−72.8%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)4.3418.90−77.0%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,2811,038+23.5%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)41,0001,454,000−97.2%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.310.1−77.6%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.421.98−78.8%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Netherlands relative to Russia; a positive value favors Netherlands. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Russia is higher on 9 of the 12 indicators, while Netherlands leads on the remaining 3. The widest separation is in area, about 412 times; they are closest on military expenditure per capita.

Key differences

  • Area shows the widest gap of all: Russia stands at 17,125,190 against Netherlands's 41,540 — roughly 412 times as much.
  • Population density shows the widest gap of all: Netherlands stands at 435 against Russia's 8 — roughly 52 times as much.
  • Armed forces personnel (2020) shows the widest gap of all: Russia stands at 1,454,000 against Netherlands's 41,000 — roughly 35 times as much.
  • Russia's population (2025) (143,513,328) is about 7.9 times Netherlands's (18,087,633).
  • Russia's military expenditure (2024) (148,967) is about 6.4 times Netherlands's (23,179).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Netherlands and Russia differ most?
In area. Russia records 17,125,190 against Netherlands's 41,540 — a ratio of roughly 412 to one.
Where are Netherlands and Russia most alike?
In military expenditure per capita, at 1,281 and 1,038 — a gap of only %23.
On how many indicators is Netherlands ahead of Russia?
Netherlands is higher on 3 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Russia on 9. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Netherlands and Russia — core indicators
050 M100 M150 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Netherlands: 18,087,633GDP (nominal) — Netherlands: 1,333GDP per capita — Netherlands: 73,684Area — Netherlands: 41,540Population (2025) — Russia: 143,513,328GDP (nominal) — Russia: 2,561GDP per capita — Russia: 17,547Area — Russia: 17,125,190
NetherlandsRussia

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Netherlands or Russia.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI