United Kingdom vs Sweden

Every indicator for United Kingdom and Sweden side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorUnited KingdomSwedenDifference
Population (2025) (people)69,487,00010,596,620+555.7%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)4,003669+498.4%
GDP per capita ($)57,60263,133−8.8%
Life expectancy (years)81.484.1—
Area (km²)243,610528,660−53.9%
Population density (people/km²)28520+1,323.0%
Median age (years)40.641.1—
Internet usage (%)95.595.8—
Unemployment rate (%)4.78.7—
Inflation (%)3.90.7—
Urban population (%)83.389.1—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)81,76312,040+579.1%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.282.00+14.0%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)5.254.12+27.4%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,1771,136+3.6%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)153,00015,000+920.0%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.21.4+55.5%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.450.27+66.7%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of United Kingdom relative to Sweden; a positive value favors United Kingdom. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

United Kingdom is higher on 10 of the 12 indicators, while Sweden leads on the remaining 2. The widest separation is in population density, about 14 times; they are closest on military expenditure per capita.

Key differences

  • Population density shows the widest gap of all: United Kingdom stands at 285 against Sweden's 20 — roughly 14 times as much.
  • Armed forces personnel (2020) shows the widest gap of all: United Kingdom stands at 153,000 against Sweden's 15,000 — roughly 10 times as much.
  • United Kingdom's military expenditure (2024) (81,763) is about 6.8 times Sweden's (12,040).
  • United Kingdom's population (2025) (69,487,000) is about 6.6 times Sweden's (10,596,620).
  • United Kingdom's gdp (nominal) (4,003) is about 6.0 times Sweden's (669).

Frequently asked questions

Where do United Kingdom and Sweden differ most?
In population density. United Kingdom records 285 against Sweden's 20 — a ratio of roughly 14 to one.
Where are United Kingdom and Sweden most alike?
In military expenditure per capita, at 1,177 and 1,136 — a gap of only %3.6.
On how many indicators is United Kingdom ahead of Sweden?
United Kingdom is higher on 10 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Sweden on 2. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
United Kingdom and Sweden — core indicators
020 M40 M60 M80 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — United Kingdom: 69,487,000GDP (nominal) — United Kingdom: 4,003GDP per capita — United Kingdom: 57,602Area — United Kingdom: 243,610Population (2025) — Sweden: 10,596,620GDP (nominal) — Sweden: 669GDP per capita — Sweden: 63,133Area — Sweden: 528,660
United KingdomSweden

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving United Kingdom or Sweden.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI