United Kingdom vs Poland

Every indicator for United Kingdom and Poland side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorUnited KingdomPolandDifference
Population (2025) (people)69,487,00036,435,861+90.7%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)4,0031,035+286.8%
GDP per capita ($)57,60228,420+102.7%
Life expectancy (years)81.478.4—
Area (km²)243,610313,930−22.4%
Population density (people/km²)285116+145.8%
Median age (years)40.642.1—
Internet usage (%)95.588.6—
Unemployment rate (%)4.73.0—
Inflation (%)3.93.8—
Urban population (%)83.360.1—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)81,76338,001+115.2%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.284.15−45.1%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)5.258.47−38.0%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,1771,043+12.8%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)153,000189,000−19.0%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.25.2−57.6%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.451.04−56.7%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of United Kingdom relative to Poland; a positive value favors United Kingdom. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Neither side dominates: United Kingdom is higher on 6 of 12 indicators, Poland on 6. The widest separation is in gdp (nominal) (about 3.9×); they are closest on military expenditure per capita.

Key differences

  • United Kingdom's gdp (nominal) (4,003) is about 3.9 times Poland's (1,035).
  • United Kingdom's population density (285) is about 2.5 times Poland's (116).
  • Poland's armed forces per 1,000 people (5.2) is about 2.4 times United Kingdom's (2.2).
  • Poland's armed forces as a share of the labor force (1.04) is about 2.3 times United Kingdom's (0.45).
  • United Kingdom's military expenditure (2024) (81,763) is about 2.2 times Poland's (38,001).

Frequently asked questions

Where do United Kingdom and Poland differ most?
In gdp (nominal). United Kingdom records 4,003 against Poland's 1,035 — a ratio of roughly 3.9 to one.
Where are United Kingdom and Poland most alike?
In military expenditure per capita, at 1,177 and 1,043 — a gap of only %13.
On how many indicators is United Kingdom ahead of Poland?
United Kingdom is higher on 6 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Poland on 6. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
United Kingdom and Poland — core indicators
020 M40 M60 M80 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — United Kingdom: 69,487,000GDP (nominal) — United Kingdom: 4,003GDP per capita — United Kingdom: 57,602Area — United Kingdom: 243,610Population (2025) — Poland: 36,435,861GDP (nominal) — Poland: 1,035GDP per capita — Poland: 28,420Area — Poland: 313,930
United KingdomPoland

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving United Kingdom or Poland.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI