Bulgaria vs Sweden

Every indicator for Bulgaria and Sweden side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorBulgariaSwedenDifference
Population (2025) (people)6,433,30210,596,620−39.3%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)131669−80.4%
GDP per capita ($)20,32863,133−67.8%
Life expectancy (years)75.884.1—
Area (km²)110,997528,660−79.0%
Population density (people/km²)5820+189.2%
Median age (years)46.041.1—
Internet usage (%)82.495.8—
Unemployment rate (%)3.58.7—
Inflation (%)4.60.7—
Urban population (%)74.289.1—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)2,33012,040−80.6%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.152.00+7.5%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)5.494.12+33.3%
Military expenditure per capita ($)3621,136−68.1%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)37,00015,000+146.7%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)5.81.4+306.3%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)1.180.27+337.0%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Bulgaria relative to Sweden; a positive value favors Bulgaria. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Neither side dominates: Bulgaria is higher on 6 of 12 indicators, Sweden on 6. The widest separation is in military expenditure (2024) (about 5.2×); they are closest on military expenditure as a share of gdp.

Key differences

  • Sweden's military expenditure (2024) (12,040) is about 5.2 times Bulgaria's (2,330).
  • Sweden's gdp (nominal) (669) is about 5.1 times Bulgaria's (131).
  • Sweden's area (528,660) is about 4.8 times Bulgaria's (110,997).
  • Bulgaria's armed forces as a share of the labor force (1.18) is about 4.4 times Sweden's (0.27).
  • Bulgaria's armed forces per 1,000 people (5.8) is about 4.1 times Sweden's (1.4).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Bulgaria and Sweden differ most?
In military expenditure (2024). Sweden records 12,040 against Bulgaria's 2,330 — a ratio of roughly 5.2 to one.
Where are Bulgaria and Sweden most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of gdp, at 2.15 and 2.00 — a gap of only %7.5.
On how many indicators is Bulgaria ahead of Sweden?
Bulgaria is higher on 6 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Sweden on 6. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Bulgaria and Sweden — core indicators
05 M10 M15 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Bulgaria: 6,433,302GDP (nominal) — Bulgaria: 131GDP per capita — Bulgaria: 20,328Area — Bulgaria: 110,997Population (2025) — Sweden: 10,596,620GDP (nominal) — Sweden: 669GDP per capita — Sweden: 63,133Area — Sweden: 528,660
BulgariaSweden

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Bulgaria or Sweden.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI