Brazil vs Mexico

Every indicator for Brazil and Mexico side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorBrazilMexicoDifference
Population (2025) (people)212,812,405131,946,900+61.3%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)2,2801,833+24.4%
GDP per capita ($)10,71313,889−22.9%
Life expectancy (years)76.075.3—
Area (km²)8,510,4201,957,194+334.8%
Population density (people/km²)2567−62.9%
Median age (years)34.830.1—
Internet usage (%)84.583.1—
Unemployment rate (%)6.02.7—
Inflation (%)5.03.8—
Urban population (%)88.280.0—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)20,94816,726+25.2%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)0.970.89+9.0%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)2.102.97−29.3%
Military expenditure per capita ($)98127−22.3%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)762,000341,000+123.5%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)3.62.6+38.5%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.760.64+18.8%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Brazil relative to Mexico; a positive value favors Brazil. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Brazil is higher on 8 of the 12 indicators, while Mexico leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in area, about 4.3 times; they are closest on military expenditure as a share of gdp.

Key differences

  • Brazil's area (8,510,420) is about 4.3 times Mexico's (1,957,194).
  • Mexico's population density (67) is about 2.7 times Brazil's (25).
  • Brazil's armed forces personnel (2020) (762,000) is about 2.2 times Mexico's (341,000).
  • On population (2025), Brazil is %61 higher than Mexico: 212,812,405 against 131,946,900.
  • On military expenditure as a share of government spending, Mexico is %41 higher than Brazil: 2.97 against 2.10.

Frequently asked questions

Where do Brazil and Mexico differ most?
In area. Brazil records 8,510,420 against Mexico's 1,957,194 — a ratio of roughly 4.3 to one.
Where are Brazil and Mexico most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of gdp, at 0.97 and 0.89 — a gap of only %9.0.
On how many indicators is Brazil ahead of Mexico?
Brazil is higher on 8 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Mexico on 4. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Brazil and Mexico — core indicators
050 M100 M150 M200 M250 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Brazil: 212,812,405GDP (nominal) — Brazil: 2,280GDP per capita — Brazil: 10,713Area — Brazil: 8,510,420Population (2025) — Mexico: 131,946,900GDP (nominal) — Mexico: 1,833GDP per capita — Mexico: 13,889Area — Mexico: 1,957,194
BrazilMexico

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Brazil or Mexico.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI