Bulgaria vs Ukraine

Every indicator for Bulgaria and Ukraine side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorBulgariaUkraineDifference
Population (2025) (people)6,433,30238,980,376−83.5%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)131214−38.8%
GDP per capita ($)20,3285,866+246.5%
Life expectancy (years)75.874.7—
Area (km²)110,997603,550−81.6%
Population density (people/km²)5865−10.3%
Median age (years)46.0——
Internet usage (%)82.482.5—
Unemployment rate (%)3.59.8—
Inflation (%)4.612.7—
Urban population (%)74.269.6—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)2,33064,705−96.4%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.1534.48−93.8%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)5.4954.01−89.8%
Military expenditure per capita ($)3621,660−78.2%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)37,000298,000−87.6%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)5.87.6−24.8%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)1.181.43−17.5%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Bulgaria relative to Ukraine; a positive value favors Bulgaria. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Ukraine is higher on 11 of the 12 indicators, while Bulgaria leads on the remaining 1. The widest separation is in military expenditure (2024), about 28 times; they are closest on population density.

Key differences

  • Military expenditure (2024) shows the widest gap of all: Ukraine stands at 64,705 against Bulgaria's 2,330 — roughly 28 times as much.
  • Military expenditure as a share of GDP shows the widest gap of all: Ukraine stands at 34.48 against Bulgaria's 2.15 — roughly 16 times as much.
  • Ukraine's military expenditure as a share of government spending (54.01) is about 9.8 times Bulgaria's (5.49).
  • Ukraine's armed forces personnel (2020) (298,000) is about 8.1 times Bulgaria's (37,000).
  • Ukraine's population (2025) (38,980,376) is about 6.1 times Bulgaria's (6,433,302).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Bulgaria and Ukraine differ most?
In military expenditure (2024). Ukraine records 64,705 against Bulgaria's 2,330 — a ratio of roughly 28 to one.
Where are Bulgaria and Ukraine most alike?
In population density, at 65 and 58 — a gap of only %11.
On how many indicators is Bulgaria ahead of Ukraine?
Bulgaria is higher on 1 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Ukraine on 11. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Bulgaria and Ukraine — core indicators
010 M20 M30 M40 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Bulgaria: 6,433,302GDP (nominal) — Bulgaria: 131GDP per capita — Bulgaria: 20,328Area — Bulgaria: 110,997Population (2025) — Ukraine: 38,980,376GDP (nominal) — Ukraine: 214GDP per capita — Ukraine: 5,866Area — Ukraine: 603,550
BulgariaUkraine

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Bulgaria or Ukraine.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI