Denmark vs Finland

Every indicator for Denmark and Finland side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorDenmarkFinlandDifference
Population (2025) (people)6,009,1695,646,436+6.4%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)463317+46.1%
GDP per capita ($)76,97056,149+37.1%
Life expectancy (years)82.382.3—
Area (km²)42,920338,480−87.3%
Population density (people/km²)14017+739.3%
Median age (years)42.043.4—
Internet usage (%)99.893.7—
Unemployment rate (%)5.59.5—
Inflation (%)1.90.3—
Urban population (%)88.874.5—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)9,9596,988+42.5%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.422.30+5.2%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)5.064.05+24.9%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,6571,238+33.9%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)15,00022,000−31.8%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.53.9−35.9%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.490.80−38.8%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Denmark relative to Finland; a positive value favors Denmark. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Denmark is higher on 8 of the 12 indicators, while Finland leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in population density, about 8.4 times; they are closest on military expenditure as a share of gdp.

Key differences

  • Denmark's population density (140) is about 8.4 times Finland's (17).
  • Finland's area (338,480) is about 7.9 times Denmark's (42,920).
  • On armed forces as a share of the labor force, Finland is %63 higher than Denmark: 0.80 against 0.49.
  • On armed forces per 1,000 people, Finland is %56 higher than Denmark: 3.9 against 2.5.
  • On armed forces personnel (2020), Finland is %47 higher than Denmark: 22,000 against 15,000.

Frequently asked questions

Where do Denmark and Finland differ most?
In population density. Denmark records 140 against Finland's 17 — a ratio of roughly 8.4 to one.
Where are Denmark and Finland most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of gdp, at 2.42 and 2.30 — a gap of only %5.2.
On how many indicators is Denmark ahead of Finland?
Denmark is higher on 8 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Finland on 4. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Denmark and Finland — core indicators
02 M4 M6 M8 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Denmark: 6,009,169GDP (nominal) — Denmark: 463GDP per capita — Denmark: 76,970Area — Denmark: 42,920Population (2025) — Finland: 5,646,436GDP (nominal) — Finland: 317GDP per capita — Finland: 56,149Area — Finland: 338,480
DenmarkFinland

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Denmark or Finland.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI