Finland vs Spain

Every indicator for Finland and Spain side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorFinlandSpainDifference
Population (2025) (people)5,646,43649,355,143−88.6%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)3171,906−83.4%
GDP per capita ($)56,14938,627+45.4%
Life expectancy (years)82.383.9—
Area (km²)338,480505,976−33.1%
Population density (people/km²)1798−82.9%
Median age (years)43.446.1—
Internet usage (%)93.795.8—
Unemployment rate (%)9.510.4—
Inflation (%)0.32.7—
Urban population (%)74.580.5—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)6,98824,615−71.6%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.301.43+60.8%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)4.053.20+26.6%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,238499+148.1%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)22,000199,000−88.9%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)3.94.0−3.4%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.800.87−8.0%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Finland relative to Spain; a positive value favors Finland. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Spain is higher on 8 of the 12 indicators, while Finland leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in armed forces personnel (2020), about 9.0 times; they are closest on armed forces per 1,000 people.

Key differences

  • Spain's armed forces personnel (2020) (199,000) is about 9.0 times Finland's (22,000).
  • Spain's population (2025) (49,355,143) is about 8.7 times Finland's (5,646,436).
  • Spain's gdp (nominal) (1,906) is about 6.0 times Finland's (317).
  • Spain's population density (98) is about 5.8 times Finland's (17).
  • Spain's military expenditure (2024) (24,615) is about 3.5 times Finland's (6,988).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Finland and Spain differ most?
In armed forces personnel (2020). Spain records 199,000 against Finland's 22,000 — a ratio of roughly 9.0 to one.
Where are Finland and Spain most alike?
In armed forces per 1,000 people, at 4.0 and 3.9 — a gap of only %3.5.
On how many indicators is Finland ahead of Spain?
Finland is higher on 4 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Spain on 8. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Finland and Spain — core indicators
010 M20 M30 M40 M50 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Finland: 5,646,436GDP (nominal) — Finland: 317GDP per capita — Finland: 56,149Area — Finland: 338,480Population (2025) — Spain: 49,355,143GDP (nominal) — Spain: 1,906GDP per capita — Spain: 38,627Area — Spain: 505,976
FinlandSpain

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Finland or Spain.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI