Finland vs Netherlands

Every indicator for Finland and Netherlands side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorFinlandNetherlandsDifference
Population (2025) (people)5,646,43618,087,633−68.8%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)3171,333−76.2%
GDP per capita ($)56,14973,684−23.8%
Life expectancy (years)82.382.0—
Area (km²)338,48041,540+714.8%
Population density (people/km²)17435−96.2%
Median age (years)43.442.2—
Internet usage (%)93.797.0—
Unemployment rate (%)9.53.9—
Inflation (%)0.33.3—
Urban population (%)74.595.9—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)6,98823,179−69.9%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.301.92+19.8%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)4.054.34−6.7%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,2381,281−3.4%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)22,00041,000−46.3%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)3.92.3+71.9%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.800.42+90.5%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Finland relative to Netherlands; a positive value favors Finland. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Netherlands is higher on 8 of the 12 indicators, while Finland leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in population density, about 26 times; they are closest on military expenditure per capita.

Key differences

  • Population density shows the widest gap of all: Netherlands stands at 435 against Finland's 17 — roughly 26 times as much.
  • Finland's area (338,480) is about 8.1 times Netherlands's (41,540).
  • Netherlands's gdp (nominal) (1,333) is about 4.2 times Finland's (317).
  • Netherlands's military expenditure (2024) (23,179) is about 3.3 times Finland's (6,988).
  • Netherlands's population (2025) (18,087,633) is about 3.2 times Finland's (5,646,436).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Finland and Netherlands differ most?
In population density. Netherlands records 435 against Finland's 17 — a ratio of roughly 26 to one.
Where are Finland and Netherlands most alike?
In military expenditure per capita, at 1,281 and 1,238 — a gap of only %3.5.
On how many indicators is Finland ahead of Netherlands?
Finland is higher on 4 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Netherlands on 8. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Finland and Netherlands — core indicators
05 M10 M15 M20 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Finland: 5,646,436GDP (nominal) — Finland: 317GDP per capita — Finland: 56,149Area — Finland: 338,480Population (2025) — Netherlands: 18,087,633GDP (nominal) — Netherlands: 1,333GDP per capita — Netherlands: 73,684Area — Netherlands: 41,540
FinlandNetherlands

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Finland or Netherlands.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI