Czechia vs Hungary

Every indicator for Czechia and Hungary side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorCzechiaHungaryDifference
Population (2025) (people)10,886,8789,514,251+14.4%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)391246+58.9%
GDP per capita ($)35,91725,907+38.6%
Life expectancy (years)80.076.7—
Area (km²)78,87193,030−15.2%
Population density (people/km²)138102+35.0%
Median age (years)43.743.9—
Internet usage (%)87.793.8—
Unemployment rate (%)2.84.5—
Inflation (%)2.54.4—
Urban population (%)72.970.7—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)6,5254,735+37.8%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.922.16−11.1%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)4.324.43−2.5%
Military expenditure per capita ($)599498+20.4%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)27,00046,000−41.3%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.54.8−48.7%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.510.95−46.3%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Czechia relative to Hungary; a positive value favors Czechia. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Neither side dominates: Czechia is higher on 6 of 12 indicators, Hungary on 6. The widest separation is in armed forces per 1,000 people (about 1.9×); they are closest on military expenditure as a share of government spending.

Key differences

  • On armed forces per 1,000 people, Hungary is %95 higher than Czechia: 4.8 against 2.5.
  • On armed forces as a share of the labor force, Hungary is %86 higher than Czechia: 0.95 against 0.51.
  • On armed forces personnel (2020), Hungary is %70 higher than Czechia: 46,000 against 27,000.
  • On gdp (nominal), Czechia is %59 higher than Hungary: 391 against 246.
  • On gdp per capita, Czechia is %39 higher than Hungary: 35,917 against 25,907.

Frequently asked questions

Where do Czechia and Hungary differ most?
In armed forces per 1,000 people. Hungary records 4.8 against Czechia's 2.5 — a ratio of roughly 1.9 to one.
Where are Czechia and Hungary most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of government spending, at 4.43 and 4.32 — a gap of only %2.5.
On how many indicators is Czechia ahead of Hungary?
Czechia is higher on 6 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Hungary on 6. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Czechia and Hungary — core indicators
05 M10 M15 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Czechia: 10,886,878GDP (nominal) — Czechia: 391GDP per capita — Czechia: 35,917Area — Czechia: 78,871Population (2025) — Hungary: 9,514,251GDP (nominal) — Hungary: 246GDP per capita — Hungary: 25,907Area — Hungary: 93,030
CzechiaHungary

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Czechia or Hungary.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI