Czechia vs Poland

Every indicator for Czechia and Poland side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorCzechiaPolandDifference
Population (2025) (people)10,886,87836,435,861−70.1%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)3911,035−62.2%
GDP per capita ($)35,91728,420+26.4%
Life expectancy (years)80.078.4
Area (km²)78,871313,930−74.9%
Population density (people/km²)138116+18.9%
Median age (years)43.742.1
Internet usage (%)87.788.6
Unemployment rate (%)2.83.0
Inflation (%)2.53.8
Urban population (%)72.960.1
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)6,52538,001−82.8%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.924.15−53.7%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)4.328.47−49.0%
Military expenditure per capita ($)5991,043−42.5%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)27,000189,000−85.7%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.55.2−52.2%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.511.04−51.0%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Czechia relative to Poland; a positive value favors Czechia. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

Key differences

  • On population (2025), Czechia is 70.1% lower than Poland.
  • On gdp (nominal), Czechia is 62.2% lower than Poland.
  • On gdp per capita, Czechia is 26.4% higher than Poland.
Czechia and Poland — core indicators
010 mn20 mn30 mn40 mnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Czechia: 10.886.878GDP (nominal) — Czechia: 391GDP per capita — Czechia: 35.917Area — Czechia: 78.871Population (2025) — Poland: 36.435.861GDP (nominal) — Poland: 1.035GDP per capita — Poland: 28.420Area — Poland: 313.930
CzechiaPoland

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Czechia or Poland.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI