Algeria vs Nigeria

Every indicator for Algeria and Nigeria side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorAlgeriaNigeriaDifference
Population (2025) (people)47,435,312237,527,782−80.0%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)287291−1.4%
GDP per capita ($)6,0511,224+394.4%
Life expectancy (years)76.554.6
Area (km²)2,381,740923,770+157.8%
Population density (people/km²)20257−92.3%
Median age (years)17.9
Internet usage (%)77.441.2
Unemployment rate (%)11.63.1
Inflation (%)1.423.0
Urban population (%)75.863.8
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)21,8111,133+1,825.1%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)7.970.56+1,323.2%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)21.383.07+596.4%
Military expenditure per capita ($)4605+9,539.6%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)326,000223,000+46.2%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)6.90.9+632.0%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)2.810.23+1,121.7%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Algeria relative to Nigeria; a positive value favors Algeria. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

Key differences

  • On population (2025), Algeria is 80.0% lower than Nigeria.
  • On gdp (nominal), Algeria is 1.4% lower than Nigeria.
  • On gdp per capita, Algeria is 394.4% higher than Nigeria.
Algeria and Nigeria — core indicators
050 mn100 mn150 mn200 mn250 mnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Algeria: 47.435.312GDP (nominal) — Algeria: 287GDP per capita — Algeria: 6.051Area — Algeria: 2.381.740Population (2025) — Nigeria: 237.527.782GDP (nominal) — Nigeria: 291GDP per capita — Nigeria: 1.224Area — Nigeria: 923.770
AlgeriaNigeria

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Algeria or Nigeria.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI