China vs South Africa

Every indicator for China and South Africa side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorChinaSouth AfricaDifference
Population (2025) (people)1,406,585,00064,747,319+2,072.4%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)19,498427+4,466.3%
GDP per capita ($)13,8626,598+110.1%
Life expectancy (years)78.066.3
Area (km²)9,562,9101,219,090+684.4%
Population density (people/km²)14753+176.9%
Median age (years)39.628.0
Internet usage (%)91.678.4
Unemployment rate (%)4.632.4
Inflation (%)0.13.2
Urban population (%)66.363.8
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)313,6582,836+10,959.9%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.710.70+144.3%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)5.062.11+139.8%
Military expenditure per capita ($)22344+409.1%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)2,535,00089,000+2,748.3%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)1.81.4+31.1%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.330.40−17.5%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of China relative to South Africa; a positive value favors China. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

Key differences

  • On population (2025), China is 2,072.4% higher than South Africa.
  • On gdp (nominal), China is 4,466.3% higher than South Africa.
  • On gdp per capita, China is 110.1% higher than South Africa.
China and South Africa — core indicators
0500 mn1 mr1,5 mrPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — China: 1.406.585.000GDP (nominal) — China: 19.498GDP per capita — China: 13.862Area — China: 9.562.910Population (2025) — South Africa: 64.747.319GDP (nominal) — South Africa: 427GDP per capita — South Africa: 6.598Area — South Africa: 1.219.090
ChinaSouth Africa

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving China or South Africa.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI