South Africa vs India

Every indicator for South Africa and India side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorSouth AfricaIndiaDifference
Population (2025) (people)64,747,3191,463,865,525−95.6%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)4273,956−89.2%
GDP per capita ($)6,5982,702+144.2%
Life expectancy (years)66.372.2
Area (km²)1,219,0903,287,260−62.9%
Population density (people/km²)53445−88.1%
Median age (years)28.028.4
Internet usage (%)78.470.0
Unemployment rate (%)32.44.2
Inflation (%)3.22.4
Urban population (%)63.835.7
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)2,83686,126−96.7%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)0.702.27−69.2%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)2.117.63−72.3%
Military expenditure per capita ($)4459−25.6%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)89,0003,068,000−97.1%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)1.42.1−34.4%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.400.58−31.0%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of South Africa relative to India; a positive value favors South Africa. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

Key differences

  • On population (2025), South Africa is 95.6% lower than India.
  • On gdp (nominal), South Africa is 89.2% lower than India.
  • On gdp per capita, South Africa is 144.2% higher than India.
South Africa and India — core indicators
0500 mn1 mr1,5 mrPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — South Africa: 64.747.319GDP (nominal) — South Africa: 427GDP per capita — South Africa: 6.598Area — South Africa: 1.219.090Population (2025) — India: 1.463.865.525GDP (nominal) — India: 3.956GDP per capita — India: 2.702Area — India: 3.287.260
South AfricaIndia

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving South Africa or India.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI