Denmark vs Switzerland

Every indicator for Denmark and Switzerland side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorDenmarkSwitzerlandDifference
Population (2025) (people)6,009,1699,092,436−33.9%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)4631,044−55.7%
GDP per capita ($)76,970114,769−32.9%
Life expectancy (years)82.384.4—
Area (km²)42,92041,291+3.9%
Population density (people/km²)140220−36.4%
Median age (years)42.043.0—
Internet usage (%)99.897.3—
Unemployment rate (%)5.54.9—
Inflation (%)1.90.2—
Urban population (%)88.885.7—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)9,9596,722+48.2%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.420.72+236.1%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)5.062.27+122.9%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,657739+124.2%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)15,00020,000−25.0%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.52.2+13.5%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.490.40+22.5%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Denmark relative to Switzerland; a positive value favors Denmark. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Denmark is higher on 7 of the 12 indicators, while Switzerland leads on the remaining 5. The widest separation is in military expenditure as a share of gdp, about 3.4 times; they are closest on area.

Key differences

  • Denmark's military expenditure as a share of gdp (2.42) is about 3.4 times Switzerland's (0.72).
  • Switzerland's gdp (nominal) (1,044) is about 2.3 times Denmark's (463).
  • Denmark's military expenditure per capita (1,657) is about 2.2 times Switzerland's (739).
  • Denmark's military expenditure as a share of government spending (5.06) is about 2.2 times Switzerland's (2.27).
  • On population density, Switzerland is %57 higher than Denmark: 220 against 140.

Frequently asked questions

Where do Denmark and Switzerland differ most?
In military expenditure as a share of gdp. Denmark records 2.42 against Switzerland's 0.72 — a ratio of roughly 3.4 to one.
Where are Denmark and Switzerland most alike?
In area, at 42,920 and 41,291 — a gap of only %3.9.
On how many indicators is Denmark ahead of Switzerland?
Denmark is higher on 7 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Switzerland on 5. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Denmark and Switzerland — core indicators
02 M4 M6 M8 M10 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Denmark: 6,009,169GDP (nominal) — Denmark: 463GDP per capita — Denmark: 76,970Area — Denmark: 42,920Population (2025) — Switzerland: 9,092,436GDP (nominal) — Switzerland: 1,044GDP per capita — Switzerland: 114,769Area — Switzerland: 41,291
DenmarkSwitzerland

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Denmark or Switzerland.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI