Denmark vs Poland

Every indicator for Denmark and Poland side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorDenmarkPolandDifference
Population (2025) (people)6,009,16936,435,861−83.5%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)4631,035−55.3%
GDP per capita ($)76,97028,420+170.8%
Life expectancy (years)82.378.4—
Area (km²)42,920313,930−86.3%
Population density (people/km²)140116+20.6%
Median age (years)42.042.1—
Internet usage (%)99.888.6—
Unemployment rate (%)5.53.0—
Inflation (%)1.93.8—
Urban population (%)88.860.1—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)9,95938,001−73.8%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.424.15−41.7%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)5.068.47−40.3%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,6571,043+58.9%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)15,000189,000−92.1%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.55.2−51.9%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.491.04−52.9%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Denmark relative to Poland; a positive value favors Denmark. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Poland is higher on 9 of the 12 indicators, while Denmark leads on the remaining 3. The widest separation is in armed forces personnel (2020), about 13 times; they are closest on population density.

Key differences

  • Armed forces personnel (2020) shows the widest gap of all: Poland stands at 189,000 against Denmark's 15,000 — roughly 13 times as much.
  • Poland's area (313,930) is about 7.3 times Denmark's (42,920).
  • Poland's population (2025) (36,435,861) is about 6.1 times Denmark's (6,009,169).
  • Poland's military expenditure (2024) (38,001) is about 3.8 times Denmark's (9,959).
  • Denmark's gdp per capita (76,970) is about 2.7 times Poland's (28,420).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Denmark and Poland differ most?
In armed forces personnel (2020). Poland records 189,000 against Denmark's 15,000 — a ratio of roughly 13 to one.
Where are Denmark and Poland most alike?
In population density, at 140 and 116 — a gap of only %21.
On how many indicators is Denmark ahead of Poland?
Denmark is higher on 3 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Poland on 9. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Denmark and Poland — core indicators
010 M20 M30 M40 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Denmark: 6,009,169GDP (nominal) — Denmark: 463GDP per capita — Denmark: 76,970Area — Denmark: 42,920Population (2025) — Poland: 36,435,861GDP (nominal) — Poland: 1,035GDP per capita — Poland: 28,420Area — Poland: 313,930
DenmarkPoland

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Denmark or Poland.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI