Switzerland vs Norway

Every indicator for Switzerland and Norway side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorSwitzerlandNorwayDifference
Population (2025) (people)9,092,4365,610,870+62.1%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1,044531+96.6%
GDP per capita ($)114,76994,594+21.3%
Life expectancy (years)84.483.2—
Area (km²)41,291624,500−93.4%
Population density (people/km²)2209+2,350.9%
Median age (years)43.040.2—
Internet usage (%)97.399.0—
Unemployment rate (%)4.94.6—
Inflation (%)0.23.1—
Urban population (%)85.783.6—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)6,72210,435−35.6%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)0.722.09−65.6%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)2.274.53−49.9%
Military expenditure per capita ($)7391,860−60.2%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)20,00025,000−20.0%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.24.5−50.6%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.400.85−52.9%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Switzerland relative to Norway; a positive value favors Switzerland. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Norway is higher on 8 of the 12 indicators, while Switzerland leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in population density, about 25 times; they are closest on gdp per capita.

Key differences

  • Population density shows the widest gap of all: Switzerland stands at 220 against Norway's 9 — roughly 25 times as much.
  • Area shows the widest gap of all: Norway stands at 624,500 against Switzerland's 41,291 — roughly 15 times as much.
  • Norway's military expenditure as a share of gdp (2.09) is about 2.9 times Switzerland's (0.72).
  • Norway's military expenditure per capita (1,860) is about 2.5 times Switzerland's (739).
  • Norway's armed forces as a share of the labor force (0.85) is about 2.1 times Switzerland's (0.40).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Switzerland and Norway differ most?
In population density. Switzerland records 220 against Norway's 9 — a ratio of roughly 25 to one.
Where are Switzerland and Norway most alike?
In gdp per capita, at 114,769 and 94,594 — a gap of only %21.
On how many indicators is Switzerland ahead of Norway?
Switzerland is higher on 4 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Norway on 8. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Switzerland and Norway — core indicators
02 M4 M6 M8 M10 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Switzerland: 9,092,436GDP (nominal) — Switzerland: 1,044GDP per capita — Switzerland: 114,769Area — Switzerland: 41,291Population (2025) — Norway: 5,610,870GDP (nominal) — Norway: 531GDP per capita — Norway: 94,594Area — Norway: 624,500
SwitzerlandNorway

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Switzerland or Norway.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI