France vs Sweden

Every indicator for France and Sweden side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorFranceSwedenDifference
Population (2025) (people)68,720,33710,596,620+548.5%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)3,366669+403.1%
GDP per capita ($)48,98663,133−22.4%
Life expectancy (years)83.084.1—
Area (km²)606,410528,660+14.7%
Population density (people/km²)11320+465.4%
Median age (years)42.341.1—
Internet usage (%)88.795.8—
Unemployment rate (%)7.58.7—
Inflation (%)0.90.7—
Urban population (%)78.889.1—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)64,67512,040+437.2%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.052.00+2.5%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)3.594.12−12.9%
Military expenditure per capita ($)9411,136−17.2%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)304,00015,000+1,926.7%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)4.41.4+212.5%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)1.000.27+270.4%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of France relative to Sweden; a positive value favors France. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

France is higher on 9 of the 12 indicators, while Sweden leads on the remaining 3. The widest separation is in armed forces personnel (2020), about 20 times; they are closest on military expenditure as a share of gdp.

Key differences

  • Armed forces personnel (2020) shows the widest gap of all: France stands at 304,000 against Sweden's 15,000 — roughly 20 times as much.
  • France's population (2025) (68,720,337) is about 6.5 times Sweden's (10,596,620).
  • France's population density (113) is about 5.7 times Sweden's (20).
  • France's military expenditure (2024) (64,675) is about 5.4 times Sweden's (12,040).
  • France's gdp (nominal) (3,366) is about 5.0 times Sweden's (669).

Frequently asked questions

Where do France and Sweden differ most?
In armed forces personnel (2020). France records 304,000 against Sweden's 15,000 — a ratio of roughly 20 to one.
Where are France and Sweden most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of gdp, at 2.05 and 2.00 — a gap of only %2.5.
On how many indicators is France ahead of Sweden?
France is higher on 9 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Sweden on 3. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
France and Sweden — core indicators
020 M40 M60 M80 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — France: 68,720,337GDP (nominal) — France: 3,366GDP per capita — France: 48,986Area — France: 606,410Population (2025) — Sweden: 10,596,620GDP (nominal) — Sweden: 669GDP per capita — Sweden: 63,133Area — Sweden: 528,660
FranceSweden

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving France or Sweden.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI