Sweden vs Italy

Every indicator for Sweden and Italy side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorSwedenItalyDifference
Population (2025) (people)10,596,62058,915,656−82.0%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)6692,552−73.8%
GDP per capita ($)63,13343,309+45.8%
Life expectancy (years)84.184.0—
Area (km²)528,660302,070+75.0%
Population density (people/km²)20195−89.7%
Median age (years)41.148.4—
Internet usage (%)95.889.2—
Unemployment rate (%)8.76.4—
Inflation (%)0.71.5—
Urban population (%)89.169.7—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)12,04037,965−68.3%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.001.61+24.2%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)4.123.18+29.6%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,136644+76.3%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)15,000338,000−95.6%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)1.45.7−75.3%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.271.35−80.0%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Sweden relative to Italy; a positive value favors Sweden. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Italy is higher on 7 of the 12 indicators, while Sweden leads on the remaining 5. The widest separation is in armed forces personnel (2020), about 23 times; they are closest on military expenditure as a share of gdp.

Key differences

  • Armed forces personnel (2020) shows the widest gap of all: Italy stands at 338,000 against Sweden's 15,000 — roughly 23 times as much.
  • Italy's population density (195) is about 9.7 times Sweden's (20).
  • Italy's population (2025) (58,915,656) is about 5.6 times Sweden's (10,596,620).
  • Italy's armed forces as a share of the labor force (1.35) is about 5.0 times Sweden's (0.27).
  • Italy's armed forces per 1,000 people (5.7) is about 4.1 times Sweden's (1.4).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Sweden and Italy differ most?
In armed forces personnel (2020). Italy records 338,000 against Sweden's 15,000 — a ratio of roughly 23 to one.
Where are Sweden and Italy most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of gdp, at 2.00 and 1.61 — a gap of only %24.
On how many indicators is Sweden ahead of Italy?
Sweden is higher on 5 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Italy on 7. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Sweden and Italy — core indicators
020 M40 M60 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Sweden: 10,596,620GDP (nominal) — Sweden: 669GDP per capita — Sweden: 63,133Area — Sweden: 528,660Population (2025) — Italy: 58,915,656GDP (nominal) — Italy: 2,552GDP per capita — Italy: 43,309Area — Italy: 302,070
SwedenItaly

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Sweden or Italy.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI