Netherlands vs Sweden

Every indicator for Netherlands and Sweden side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorNetherlandsSwedenDifference
Population (2025) (people)18,087,63310,596,620+70.7%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1,333669+99.3%
GDP per capita ($)73,68463,133+16.7%
Life expectancy (years)82.084.1
Area (km²)41,540528,660−92.1%
Population density (people/km²)43520+2,072.3%
Median age (years)42.241.1
Internet usage (%)97.095.8
Unemployment rate (%)3.98.7
Inflation (%)3.30.7
Urban population (%)95.989.1
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)23,17912,040+92.5%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.922.00−4.0%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)4.344.12+5.3%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,2811,136+12.8%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)41,00015,000+173.3%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.31.4+60.1%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.420.27+55.6%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Netherlands relative to Sweden; a positive value favors Netherlands. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

Key differences

  • On population (2025), Netherlands is 70.7% higher than Sweden.
  • On gdp (nominal), Netherlands is 99.3% higher than Sweden.
  • On gdp per capita, Netherlands is 16.7% higher than Sweden.
Netherlands and Sweden — core indicators
05 mn10 mn15 mn20 mnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Netherlands: 18.087.633GDP (nominal) — Netherlands: 1.333GDP per capita — Netherlands: 73.684Area — Netherlands: 41.540Population (2025) — Sweden: 10.596.620GDP (nominal) — Sweden: 669GDP per capita — Sweden: 63.133Area — Sweden: 528.660
NetherlandsSweden

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Netherlands or Sweden.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI