France vs Norway

Every indicator for France and Norway side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorFranceNorwayDifference
Population (2025) (people)68,720,3375,610,870+1,124.8%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)3,366531+533.9%
GDP per capita ($)48,98694,594−48.2%
Life expectancy (years)83.083.2—
Area (km²)606,410624,500−2.9%
Population density (people/km²)1139+1,161.3%
Median age (years)42.340.2—
Internet usage (%)88.799.0—
Unemployment rate (%)7.54.6—
Inflation (%)0.93.1—
Urban population (%)78.883.6—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)64,67510,435+519.8%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.052.09−1.9%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)3.594.53−20.8%
Military expenditure per capita ($)9411,860−49.4%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)304,00025,000+1,116.0%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)4.44.5−0.7%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)1.000.85+17.6%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of France relative to Norway; a positive value favors France. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Neither side dominates: France is higher on 6 of 12 indicators, Norway on 6. The widest separation is in population density (about 13×); they are closest on armed forces per 1,000 people.

Key differences

  • Population density shows the widest gap of all: France stands at 113 against Norway's 9 — roughly 13 times as much.
  • Population (2025) shows the widest gap of all: France stands at 68,720,337 against Norway's 5,610,870 — roughly 12 times as much.
  • Armed forces personnel (2020) shows the widest gap of all: France stands at 304,000 against Norway's 25,000 — roughly 12 times as much.
  • France's gdp (nominal) (3,366) is about 6.3 times Norway's (531).
  • France's military expenditure (2024) (64,675) is about 6.2 times Norway's (10,435).

Frequently asked questions

Where do France and Norway differ most?
In population density. France records 113 against Norway's 9 — a ratio of roughly 13 to one.
Where are France and Norway most alike?
In armed forces per 1,000 people, at 4.5 and 4.4 — a gap of only %0.7.
On how many indicators is France ahead of Norway?
France is higher on 6 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Norway on 6. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
France and Norway — core indicators
020 M40 M60 M80 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — France: 68,720,337GDP (nominal) — France: 3,366GDP per capita — France: 48,986Area — France: 606,410Population (2025) — Norway: 5,610,870GDP (nominal) — Norway: 531GDP per capita — Norway: 94,594Area — Norway: 624,500
FranceNorway

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving France or Norway.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI