France vs Russia

Every indicator for France and Russia side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorFranceRussiaDifference
Population (2025) (people)68,720,337143,513,328−52.1%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)3,3662,561+31.4%
GDP per capita ($)48,98617,547+179.2%
Life expectancy (years)83.073.4—
Area (km²)606,41017,125,190−96.5%
Population density (people/km²)1138+1,252.3%
Median age (years)42.340.3—
Internet usage (%)88.794.4—
Unemployment rate (%)7.52.1—
Inflation (%)0.98.7—
Urban population (%)78.875.3—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)64,675148,967−56.6%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.057.05−70.9%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)3.5918.90−81.0%
Military expenditure per capita ($)9411,038−9.3%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)304,0001,454,000−79.1%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)4.410.1−56.3%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)1.001.98−49.5%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of France relative to Russia; a positive value favors France. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Russia is higher on 9 of the 12 indicators, while France leads on the remaining 3. The widest separation is in area, about 28 times; they are closest on military expenditure per capita.

Key differences

  • Area shows the widest gap of all: Russia stands at 17,125,190 against France's 606,410 — roughly 28 times as much.
  • Population density shows the widest gap of all: France stands at 113 against Russia's 8 — roughly 14 times as much.
  • Russia's military expenditure as a share of government spending (18.90) is about 5.3 times France's (3.59).
  • Russia's armed forces personnel (2020) (1,454,000) is about 4.8 times France's (304,000).
  • Russia's military expenditure as a share of gdp (7.05) is about 3.4 times France's (2.05).

Frequently asked questions

Where do France and Russia differ most?
In area. Russia records 17,125,190 against France's 606,410 — a ratio of roughly 28 to one.
Where are France and Russia most alike?
In military expenditure per capita, at 1,038 and 941 — a gap of only %10.
On how many indicators is France ahead of Russia?
France is higher on 3 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Russia on 9. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
France and Russia — core indicators
050 M100 M150 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — France: 68,720,337GDP (nominal) — France: 3,366GDP per capita — France: 48,986Area — France: 606,410Population (2025) — Russia: 143,513,328GDP (nominal) — Russia: 2,561GDP per capita — Russia: 17,547Area — Russia: 17,125,190
FranceRussia

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving France or Russia.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI