France vs Spain

Every indicator for France and Spain side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorFranceSpainDifference
Population (2025) (people)68,720,33749,355,143+39.2%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)3,3661,906+76.6%
GDP per capita ($)48,98638,627+26.8%
Life expectancy (years)83.083.9—
Area (km²)606,410505,976+19.8%
Population density (people/km²)11398+16.2%
Median age (years)42.346.1—
Internet usage (%)88.795.8—
Unemployment rate (%)7.510.4—
Inflation (%)0.92.7—
Urban population (%)78.880.5—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)64,67524,615+162.7%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.051.43+43.4%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)3.593.20+12.2%
Military expenditure per capita ($)941499+88.7%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)304,000199,000+52.8%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)4.44.0+9.7%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)1.000.87+14.9%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of France relative to Spain; a positive value favors France. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

France records the higher figure on all 12 comparable indicators, Spain on none. The widest separation is in military expenditure (2024); the two come closest on armed forces per 1,000 people.

Key differences

  • France's military expenditure (2024) (64,675) is about 2.6 times Spain's (24,615).
  • On military expenditure per capita, France is %89 higher than Spain: 941 against 499.
  • On gdp (nominal), France is %77 higher than Spain: 3,366 against 1,906.
  • On armed forces personnel (2020), France is %53 higher than Spain: 304,000 against 199,000.
  • On military expenditure as a share of gdp, France is %43 higher than Spain: 2.05 against 1.43.

Frequently asked questions

Where do France and Spain differ most?
In military expenditure (2024). France records 64,675 against Spain's 24,615 — a ratio of roughly 2.6 to one.
Where are France and Spain most alike?
In armed forces per 1,000 people, at 4.4 and 4.0 — a gap of only %9.7.
On how many indicators is France ahead of Spain?
France is higher on 12 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Spain on 0. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
France and Spain — core indicators
020 M40 M60 M80 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — France: 68,720,337GDP (nominal) — France: 3,366GDP per capita — France: 48,986Area — France: 606,410Population (2025) — Spain: 49,355,143GDP (nominal) — Spain: 1,906GDP per capita — Spain: 38,627Area — Spain: 505,976
FranceSpain

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving France or Spain.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI