Italy vs Russia

Every indicator for Italy and Russia side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorItalyRussiaDifference
Population (2025) (people)58,915,656143,513,328−58.9%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)2,5522,561−0.4%
GDP per capita ($)43,30917,547+146.8%
Life expectancy (years)84.073.4—
Area (km²)302,07017,125,190−98.2%
Population density (people/km²)1958+2,227.4%
Median age (years)48.440.3—
Internet usage (%)89.294.4—
Unemployment rate (%)6.42.1—
Inflation (%)1.58.7—
Urban population (%)69.775.3—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)37,965148,967−74.5%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.617.05−77.2%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)3.1818.90−83.2%
Military expenditure per capita ($)6441,038−37.9%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)338,0001,454,000−76.8%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)5.710.1−43.4%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)1.351.98−31.8%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Italy relative to Russia; a positive value favors Italy. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Russia is higher on 10 of the 12 indicators, while Italy leads on the remaining 2. The widest separation is in area, about 57 times; they are closest on gdp (nominal).

Key differences

  • Area shows the widest gap of all: Russia stands at 17,125,190 against Italy's 302,070 — roughly 57 times as much.
  • Population density shows the widest gap of all: Italy stands at 195 against Russia's 8 — roughly 23 times as much.
  • Russia's military expenditure as a share of government spending (18.90) is about 5.9 times Italy's (3.18).
  • Russia's military expenditure as a share of gdp (7.05) is about 4.4 times Italy's (1.61).
  • Russia's armed forces personnel (2020) (1,454,000) is about 4.3 times Italy's (338,000).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Italy and Russia differ most?
In area. Russia records 17,125,190 against Italy's 302,070 — a ratio of roughly 57 to one.
Where are Italy and Russia most alike?
In gdp (nominal), at 2,561 and 2,552 — a gap of only %0.4.
On how many indicators is Italy ahead of Russia?
Italy is higher on 2 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Russia on 10. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Italy and Russia — core indicators
050 M100 M150 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Italy: 58,915,656GDP (nominal) — Italy: 2,552GDP per capita — Italy: 43,309Area — Italy: 302,070Population (2025) — Russia: 143,513,328GDP (nominal) — Russia: 2,561GDP per capita — Russia: 17,547Area — Russia: 17,125,190
ItalyRussia

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Italy or Russia.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI