South Korea vs Spain

Every indicator for South Korea and Spain side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorSouth KoreaSpainDifference
Population (2025) (people)51,684,56449,355,143+4.7%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1,8721,906−1.8%
GDP per capita ($)36,22738,627−6.2%
Life expectancy (years)83.683.9—
Area (km²)100,450505,976−80.1%
Population density (people/km²)51598+427.5%
Median age (years)45.546.1—
Internet usage (%)97.995.8—
Unemployment rate (%)2.710.4—
Inflation (%)2.12.7—
Urban population (%)81.280.5—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)47,57124,615+93.3%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.561.43+79.0%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)11.323.20+253.8%
Military expenditure per capita ($)920499+84.5%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)569,000199,000+185.9%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)11.04.0+173.0%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)2.010.87+131.0%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of South Korea relative to Spain; a positive value favors South Korea. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

South Korea is higher on 9 of the 12 indicators, while Spain leads on the remaining 3. The widest separation is in population density, about 5.3 times; they are closest on gdp (nominal).

Key differences

  • South Korea's population density (515) is about 5.3 times Spain's (98).
  • Spain's area (505,976) is about 5.0 times South Korea's (100,450).
  • South Korea's military expenditure as a share of government spending (11.32) is about 3.5 times Spain's (3.20).
  • South Korea's armed forces personnel (2020) (569,000) is about 2.9 times Spain's (199,000).
  • South Korea's armed forces per 1,000 people (11.0) is about 2.7 times Spain's (4.0).

Frequently asked questions

Where do South Korea and Spain differ most?
In population density. South Korea records 515 against Spain's 98 — a ratio of roughly 5.3 to one.
Where are South Korea and Spain most alike?
In gdp (nominal), at 1,906 and 1,872 — a gap of only %1.8.
On how many indicators is South Korea ahead of Spain?
South Korea is higher on 9 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Spain on 3. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
South Korea and Spain — core indicators
020 M40 M60 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — South Korea: 51,684,564GDP (nominal) — South Korea: 1,872GDP per capita — South Korea: 36,227Area — South Korea: 100,450Population (2025) — Spain: 49,355,143GDP (nominal) — Spain: 1,906GDP per capita — Spain: 38,627Area — Spain: 505,976
South KoreaSpain

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving South Korea or Spain.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI