Indonesia vs South Korea

Every indicator for Indonesia and South Korea side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorIndonesiaSouth KoreaDifference
Population (2025) (people)285,721,23651,684,564+452.8%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1,4461,872−22.8%
GDP per capita ($)5,06036,227−86.0%
Life expectancy (years)71.383.6—
Area (km²)1,916,907100,450+1,808.3%
Population density (people/km²)149515−71.0%
Median age (years)30.145.5—
Internet usage (%)72.897.9—
Unemployment rate (%)3.22.7—
Inflation (%)1.92.1—
Urban population (%)59.481.2—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)11,04347,571−76.8%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)0.782.56−69.5%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)4.6011.32−59.4%
Military expenditure per capita ($)39920−95.8%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)676,000569,000+18.8%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.411.0−78.5%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.492.01−75.6%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Indonesia relative to South Korea; a positive value favors Indonesia. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

South Korea is higher on 9 of the 12 indicators, while Indonesia leads on the remaining 3. The widest separation is in military expenditure per capita, about 24 times; they are closest on armed forces personnel (2020).

Key differences

  • Military expenditure per capita shows the widest gap of all: South Korea stands at 920 against Indonesia's 39 — roughly 24 times as much.
  • Area shows the widest gap of all: Indonesia stands at 1,916,907 against South Korea's 100,450 — roughly 19 times as much.
  • South Korea's gdp per capita (36,227) is about 7.2 times Indonesia's (5,060).
  • Indonesia's population (2025) (285,721,236) is about 5.5 times South Korea's (51,684,564).
  • South Korea's armed forces per 1,000 people (11.0) is about 4.7 times Indonesia's (2.4).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Indonesia and South Korea differ most?
In military expenditure per capita. South Korea records 920 against Indonesia's 39 — a ratio of roughly 24 to one.
Where are Indonesia and South Korea most alike?
In armed forces personnel (2020), at 676,000 and 569,000 — a gap of only %19.
On how many indicators is Indonesia ahead of South Korea?
Indonesia is higher on 3 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and South Korea on 9. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Indonesia and South Korea — core indicators
0100 M200 M300 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Indonesia: 285,721,236GDP (nominal) — Indonesia: 1,446GDP per capita — Indonesia: 5,060Area — Indonesia: 1,916,907Population (2025) — South Korea: 51,684,564GDP (nominal) — South Korea: 1,872GDP per capita — South Korea: 36,227Area — South Korea: 100,450
IndonesiaSouth Korea

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Indonesia or South Korea.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI