South Korea vs Italy

Every indicator for South Korea and Italy side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorSouth KoreaItalyDifference
Population (2025) (people)51,684,56458,915,656−12.3%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1,8722,552−26.6%
GDP per capita ($)36,22743,309−16.4%
Life expectancy (years)83.684.0—
Area (km²)100,450302,070−66.7%
Population density (people/km²)515195+163.8%
Median age (years)45.548.4—
Internet usage (%)97.989.2—
Unemployment rate (%)2.76.4—
Inflation (%)2.11.5—
Urban population (%)81.269.7—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)47,57137,965+25.3%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.561.61+59.0%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)11.323.18+256.0%
Military expenditure per capita ($)920644+42.8%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)569,000338,000+68.3%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)11.05.7+91.9%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)2.011.35+48.9%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of South Korea relative to Italy; a positive value favors South Korea. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

South Korea is higher on 8 of the 12 indicators, while Italy leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in military expenditure as a share of government spending, about 3.6 times; they are closest on population (2025).

Key differences

  • South Korea's military expenditure as a share of government spending (11.32) is about 3.6 times Italy's (3.18).
  • Italy's area (302,070) is about 3.0 times South Korea's (100,450).
  • South Korea's population density (515) is about 2.6 times Italy's (195).
  • On armed forces per 1,000 people, South Korea is %92 higher than Italy: 11.0 against 5.7.
  • On armed forces personnel (2020), South Korea is %68 higher than Italy: 569,000 against 338,000.

Frequently asked questions

Where do South Korea and Italy differ most?
In military expenditure as a share of government spending. South Korea records 11.32 against Italy's 3.18 — a ratio of roughly 3.6 to one.
Where are South Korea and Italy most alike?
In population (2025), at 58,915,656 and 51,684,564 — a gap of only %14.
On how many indicators is South Korea ahead of Italy?
South Korea is higher on 8 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Italy on 4. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
South Korea and Italy — core indicators
020 M40 M60 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — South Korea: 51,684,564GDP (nominal) — South Korea: 1,872GDP per capita — South Korea: 36,227Area — South Korea: 100,450Population (2025) — Italy: 58,915,656GDP (nominal) — Italy: 2,552GDP per capita — Italy: 43,309Area — Italy: 302,070
South KoreaItaly

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving South Korea or Italy.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI