India vs Egypt

Every indicator for India and Egypt side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorIndiaEgyptDifference
Population (2025) (people)1,463,865,525118,365,995+1,136.7%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)3,956365+983.8%
GDP per capita ($)2,7023,086−12.4%
Life expectancy (years)72.271.8—
Area (km²)3,287,2601,001,450+228.3%
Population density (people/km²)445118+276.8%
Median age (years)28.424.3—
Internet usage (%)70.074.6—
Unemployment rate (%)4.26.8—
Inflation (%)2.414.1—
Urban population (%)35.742.9—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)86,1262,396+3,494.6%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.270.67+238.8%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)7.632.93+160.4%
Military expenditure per capita ($)5920+190.7%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)3,068,000836,000+267.0%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.17.1−70.3%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.582.76−79.0%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of India relative to Egypt; a positive value favors India. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

India is higher on 9 of the 12 indicators, while Egypt leads on the remaining 3. The widest separation is in military expenditure (2024), about 36 times; they are closest on gdp per capita.

Key differences

  • Military expenditure (2024) shows the widest gap of all: India stands at 86,126 against Egypt's 2,396 — roughly 36 times as much.
  • Population (2025) shows the widest gap of all: India stands at 1,463,865,525 against Egypt's 118,365,995 — roughly 12 times as much.
  • GDP (nominal) shows the widest gap of all: India stands at 3,956 against Egypt's 365 — roughly 11 times as much.
  • Egypt's armed forces as a share of the labor force (2.76) is about 4.8 times India's (0.58).
  • India's population density (445) is about 3.8 times Egypt's (118).

Frequently asked questions

Where do India and Egypt differ most?
In military expenditure (2024). India records 86,126 against Egypt's 2,396 — a ratio of roughly 36 to one.
Where are India and Egypt most alike?
In gdp per capita, at 3,086 and 2,702 — a gap of only %14.
On how many indicators is India ahead of Egypt?
India is higher on 9 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Egypt on 3. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
India and Egypt — core indicators
0500 M1 bn1.5 bnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — India: 1,463,865,525GDP (nominal) — India: 3,956GDP per capita — India: 2,702Area — India: 3,287,260Population (2025) — Egypt: 118,365,995GDP (nominal) — Egypt: 365GDP per capita — Egypt: 3,086Area — Egypt: 1,001,450
IndiaEgypt

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving India or Egypt.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI