India vs Peru

Every indicator for India and Peru side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorIndiaPeruDifference
Population (2025) (people)1,463,865,52534,576,665+4,133.7%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)3,956335+1,080.9%
GDP per capita ($)2,7029,684−72.1%
Life expectancy (years)72.277.9—
Area (km²)3,287,2601,285,216+155.8%
Population density (people/km²)44527+1,555.2%
Median age (years)28.4——
Internet usage (%)70.082.0—
Unemployment rate (%)4.25.1—
Inflation (%)2.41.5—
Urban population (%)35.785.6—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)86,1262,565+3,257.7%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.270.91+149.5%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)7.634.06+87.9%
Military expenditure per capita ($)5974−20.7%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)3,068,000158,000+1,841.8%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.14.6−54.1%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.580.94−38.3%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of India relative to Peru; a positive value favors India. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

India is higher on 8 of the 12 indicators, while Peru leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in population (2025), about 42 times; they are closest on military expenditure per capita.

Key differences

  • Population (2025) shows the widest gap of all: India stands at 1,463,865,525 against Peru's 34,576,665 — roughly 42 times as much.
  • Military expenditure (2024) shows the widest gap of all: India stands at 86,126 against Peru's 2,565 — roughly 34 times as much.
  • Armed forces personnel (2020) shows the widest gap of all: India stands at 3,068,000 against Peru's 158,000 — roughly 19 times as much.
  • Population density shows the widest gap of all: India stands at 445 against Peru's 27 — roughly 17 times as much.
  • GDP (nominal) shows the widest gap of all: India stands at 3,956 against Peru's 335 — roughly 12 times as much.

Frequently asked questions

Where do India and Peru differ most?
In population (2025). India records 1,463,865,525 against Peru's 34,576,665 — a ratio of roughly 42 to one.
Where are India and Peru most alike?
In military expenditure per capita, at 74 and 59 — a gap of only %26.
On how many indicators is India ahead of Peru?
India is higher on 8 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Peru on 4. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
India and Peru — core indicators
0500 M1 bn1.5 bnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — India: 1,463,865,525GDP (nominal) — India: 3,956GDP per capita — India: 2,702Area — India: 3,287,260Population (2025) — Peru: 34,576,665GDP (nominal) — Peru: 335GDP per capita — Peru: 9,684Area — Peru: 1,285,216
IndiaPeru

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving India or Peru.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI