India vs Portugal

Every indicator for India and Portugal side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorIndiaPortugalDifference
Population (2025) (people)1,463,865,52510,804,871+13,448.2%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)3,956347+1,040.1%
GDP per capita ($)2,70232,082−91.6%
Life expectancy (years)72.282.4—
Area (km²)3,287,26092,230+3,464.2%
Population density (people/km²)445117+280.1%
Median age (years)28.446.9—
Internet usage (%)70.088.5—
Unemployment rate (%)4.26.2—
Inflation (%)2.42.3—
Urban population (%)35.761.5—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)86,1264,642+1,755.4%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.271.53+48.4%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)7.633.57+113.7%
Military expenditure per capita ($)59430−86.3%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)3,068,00052,000+5,800.0%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.14.8−56.5%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.581.01−42.6%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of India relative to Portugal; a positive value favors India. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

India is higher on 8 of the 12 indicators, while Portugal leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in population (2025), about 135 times; they are closest on military expenditure as a share of gdp.

Key differences

  • Population (2025) shows the widest gap of all: India stands at 1,463,865,525 against Portugal's 10,804,871 — roughly 135 times as much.
  • Armed forces personnel (2020) shows the widest gap of all: India stands at 3,068,000 against Portugal's 52,000 — roughly 59 times as much.
  • Area shows the widest gap of all: India stands at 3,287,260 against Portugal's 92,230 — roughly 36 times as much.
  • Military expenditure (2024) shows the widest gap of all: India stands at 86,126 against Portugal's 4,642 — roughly 19 times as much.
  • GDP per capita shows the widest gap of all: Portugal stands at 32,082 against India's 2,702 — roughly 12 times as much.

Frequently asked questions

Where do India and Portugal differ most?
In population (2025). India records 1,463,865,525 against Portugal's 10,804,871 — a ratio of roughly 135 to one.
Where are India and Portugal most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of gdp, at 2.27 and 1.53 — a gap of only %48.
On how many indicators is India ahead of Portugal?
India is higher on 8 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Portugal on 4. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
India and Portugal — core indicators
0500 M1 bn1.5 bnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — India: 1,463,865,525GDP (nominal) — India: 3,956GDP per capita — India: 2,702Area — India: 3,287,260Population (2025) — Portugal: 10,804,871GDP (nominal) — Portugal: 347GDP per capita — Portugal: 32,082Area — Portugal: 92,230
IndiaPortugal

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving India or Portugal.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI